The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.Bennett, Edward Turner
History
The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.
Belonging to a different tribe of the same grand division with the
true Monkeys, from which they are more readily distinguished by their
general form and habit than by any very remarkable deviation in their
structure or organization, these agile and playful little creatures
form a group which naturally follows in immediate succession. The
technical peculiarities on which their separation from the Monkeys is
founded are usually deduced from their teeth and nails; but other and
more obvious characteristics are afforded by the form of their heads,
of their tails, and of their hinder extremities, and these assist in
confirming a distinction which might otherwise be regarded as arbitrary
and unnecessary. The teeth of the Lemurs are, like those of man and
of the Monkeys of the Old World, thirty-two in number, and consist of
four incisors, two canines, and ten molars in the upper jaw, and of six
incisors, two canines, and eight molars in the lower. Such at least is
the usual statement with respect to their dentition; but M. Geoffroy
maintains, on the other hand, that the number of incisors is equal in
both jaws, and coincides with that of the Monkeys; the two outermost of
the six, which are larger than the rest, being in his opinion the true
canines; while the canines, commonly so called, are in fact only the
first of the series of molars. This conjecture unquestionably derives
considerable strength from the fact that, when the animal closes its
mouth, the supposed canines of the lower jaw pass behind those of the
upper, a position directly contrary to that which they uniformly assume
in every other animal that is furnished with that kind of teeth. On
each of their four hands they have four fingers of moderate length, and
a thumb which is capable of being opposed to them almost equally well
with that of the other Quadrumana; they are consequently enabled to
grasp whatever they seize with the greatest precision. The peculiarity
of their nails consists in the shape of that of the index of the hinder
hands, which forms an elongated, curved, and pointed claw, approaching
in some degree to those of the carnivorous quadrupeds. All the rest
of their nails are broad and flat like those of the Monkeys. Their
posterior extremities are longer than their anterior; and their body and
limbs are light, graceful, and well proportioned. The tail, which is of
uniform thickness throughout, is longer than the body, and, in common
with it, is clothed with long, soft, and woolly hair. The head is long,
triangular, and gradually tapering into a slender and pointed muzzle,
which, in proportionate length, far exceeds that of any of the Monkeys;
the ears are short and rounded; and the whiskers but little developed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account