The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.Bennett, Edward Turner
History
The Tower Menagerie : $b comprising the natural history of the animals contained in that establishment; with anecdotes of their characters and history.
The very peculiar structure from which the Marsupial animals derive their
name has been regarded by almost every naturalist who has written on the
subject as so essential a deviation from the common type, that, setting
aside all considerations of form or habits, and regardless even of
those technical characters on which so much reliance is usually placed,
they have for the most part agreed in uniting under the same family
designation every animal in which it occurred. This peculiarity consists
in a folding or doubling of the skin and its appendages beneath the lower
part of the belly in the females, in such a manner as to form an open
pouch or bag, in which the young are contained from a very early period,
in which the process of suckling takes place, and in which, even for some
time after they have acquired sufficient size and strength to leave it,
the little ones continue to take refuge.
But the presence of this one anomalous characteristic is accompanied
by so many striking discrepancies in other parts, that, limited as
this tribe is in number, most of the principal forms of Mammalia find
analogous representations among its groups. Thus the Opossums exhibit
characters in some measure intermediate between the Quadrumana and the
Carnivora, to which latter the Dasyuri, another Marsupial group, closely
resembling the Civets in form and habits, approach very nearly; while
the herbivorous races of the tribe might occupy a station between the
Rodent and Ruminant Orders, with each of which they exhibit various
degrees of relationship. This want of uniformity in the essential parts
of their organization necessarily gives rise to much difficulty in
determining their position in the system. The mode of classification now
most generally followed is perhaps, under all the circumstances, the best
that could at the present moment be adopted; although it must be owned
that the purely herbivorous species arrange themselves with a very ill
grace under a subdivision of the order Carnivora. Placed, however, as
they are at the end of that order, and immediately before the Rodentia,
the regular gradations from the type of the former to that of the latter,
which occur in their different groups, become most distinctly manifest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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