The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
for the King, satisfied with his condemnation, had commuted the last
extremities of the sentence, they carried the corpse to the church
of the Austin Friars. The Duke in his lifetime had been kind to poor
religious men, and this was the last and only office they could render
him.”
[Illustration: _Queen Anne Boleyn_
(_From an Engraving after a portrait of the time._)]
Thus closed the life of Edward Bohun, Duke of Buckingham, Earl of
Hereford, Stafford, and Northampton.
Lords Montague and Abergavenny, and Sir Edward Nevil, were also
committed to the Tower with Buckingham, being charged with having
concealed their knowledge of his so-called treason; but they were all
three liberated after an imprisonment of some months duration.
In the fifth volume of “Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic,” in
the reign of Henry VIII. is the following memorandum of repairs made
in the Tower during the summer of 1532:—“Work done by carpenters and
taking down old timber, etc., at St Thomas’s Tower; and for alteration
in the Palace.” “There has also been taken down the old timber in
the four turrets of the White Tower; and the old timber of Robyn the
Devil’s Tower—that is, Julius Cæsar’s Tower; and of the tower near
the King’s Wardrobe. Half of the White Tower is new embattled, coped,
indented, and cressed with Caen stone to the extent of 500 feet.” The
return to this memorandum estimates the total expense of the alteration
at £3593, 14s. 10d.
The Tower was again the scene of festivities when, in the month of
May 1533, Anne Boleyn—to whom Henry had been secretly married on
January 25 of the previous year—was taken there in state. Again, as
five-and-twenty years previously, the old fortress put on its gala
apparel and became splendid for the new Queen’s coronation. The old
chronicler Hall describes the wondrous scene of “marvellous cunning
pageants,” of the fountains running wine, “Apollo and the Muses,
the Graces and all the Virtues, Mary, the wife of Cleophas, and her
children” welcoming the beautiful Queen, coming in all the glory of
youth and loveliness from Greenwich to the Tower, where she landed at
“five of the clocke, where also was such a pele of gonnes as hathe not
byn harde lyke a great while before, and on her landing was met by the
Kyng, who received her with loving countenance, at the Posterne by the
Water syde, and kyssed her.”
The next day, through streets strewn with gravel and gay with tapestry,
silks, and velvets, Anne wended her triumphal way to the old Abbey at
Westminster. The order of Anne’s coronation has been given at full
length by Shakespeare in the scene in the Abbey in _Henry VIII._:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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