The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
allowing the youth in question to save himself: Henry had determined to
utterly extirpate the whole Geraldine race. The unfortunate Grey was
beheaded, six years after these events occurred, on Tower Hill. “The
fair Geraldine,” sung by Surrey, was the sister of “Silken Thomas.”
QUEEN ANNE BOLEYN
On May Day of the year 1536 a tournament was held at Greenwich Palace,
at which great surprise was caused by the King leaving suddenly whilst
the jousting was in progress. The next day Queen Anne Boleyn was
arrested, and interrogated by some members of the Council, of whom her
uncle, the Duke of Norfolk, was the President. From Greenwich the Queen
was brought to the Tower by water, arriving at five o’clock in the
afternoon; with her came Secretary Cromwell, the Lord Chancellor, Sir
J. Audley, and the Constable of the Tower, Sir William Knighton. Her
journey up the river and her reception at the grim old fortress were
in bitter contrast with the triumphant progress she had made the day
before her brilliant coronation. Arrived at the Tower, Anne sank upon
her knees in prayer, and, rising, declared her innocence to those about
her. She then inquired of the Constable where she was to be lodged, and
was told that she would occupy the rooms in which she had lived at the
time of her coronation three years before. “It is too good for me,”
said the poor Queen. She appears to have fallen into violent hysterics,
“weeping a great pace, and in the same sorrow fell into a great
laughing, and so she did several times afterwards,” writes Knighton to
Cromwell.
The Queen’s sudden arrest must have fallen upon the Court like a bolt
from the blue, although probably some of the courtiers had noticed
Henry’s growing _penchant_ for Jane Seymour: Anne herself had seen it
only too clearly, as well as the peril in which this new attachment of
the King’s placed her.
On the 3rd May, Archbishop Cranmer wrote as follows to the King:—“I
think your Grace best knoweth, that next unto your Grace I was most
bound unto her of all creatures living, and my mind is clean amazed,
for I never had better opinion in woman than I had in her; which maketh
me to think that she should not be culpable. I wish and pray that
she may declare herself inculpable and innocent.” But this would not
have served Henry’s purpose, even if the poor Queen could have proved
her innocence. He was determined to be rid of her, and as quickly as
possible, in order that he might satisfy his new passion, and all the
Archbishops in Christendom would not have stopped him.
A letter, supposed by such good authorities as Sir Henry Ellice and
Froude to be authentic, was written by Anne to the King from her
prison. This letter was found amongst Cromwell’s papers, being endorsed
by the Secretary thus, “To the King from the Ladye in the Tower.” It
is too long to quote in its entirety, but concludes as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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