The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
On the 10th of February 1542 Queen Catherine Howard was brought from
Sion House, where she and Lady Rochford had passed the winter in close
confinement, to the Tower, and three days later both these unhappy
ladies were beheaded on the scaffold on Tower Green. Both died with
courage, and both confessed their guilt before the axe fell, for on
this occasion the services of the Calais executioner were not called
into requisition. An eye-witness of their deaths, named Otwell Johnson,
in a letter written by him (and which is undoubtedly genuine, as Sir
Henry Ellice includes it in his first series of “Original Letters”),
declares that both victims “made the moost godly and chrystian end,
that ever was hard tell of I thynke sins the world’s creation.” So the
last act in these poor women’s lives atoned for the evil of which they
had been undoubtedly guilty. Weever, a contemporary, alludes thus
to the Queen’s burial: “Within the choir of this chapel (St Peter’s)
lieth buried near the relics of the said Annie Bollein, the body of
Katherine, the fifth wife of King Henry VIII., who, having continued
his wife but the space of one year, six months, and four days, was
attainted by Parliament and beheaded here in the Tower upon the 13th of
February 1542.” Lady Rochford shared her mistress’s place of interment.
Catherine Howard was but twenty-two years of age when her life closed
so tragically. Culpepper and Dereham, who were charged with being the
Queen’s paramours, were hanged at Tyburn, and some of her relatives
suffered imprisonment in the Tower on her account. Among these were
her grandmother, “old Duchess of Norfolk,” as Shakespeare calls her;
Lord and Lady William Howard, and the Countess of Bridgwater, the
daughter of Thomas, second Duke of Norfolk. By a singular coincidence,
the Duke of Norfolk, who had presided at the trial of Anne Boleyn,
was uncle both to that unfortunate Queen and to Catherine Howard, and
when the latter was attainted, he wrote thus to Henry: “The abominable
deeds done by two of my nieces against your Highness have brought me
into the greatest perplexity that ever poor wretch was in” (State
Papers: Domestic Series). The “poor wretch” himself came within an ace
of losing his own head by Henry’s orders, and the King’s death the
day before that fixed for Norfolk’s execution, alone saved him from
perishing on the scaffold.
An unusual occurrence happened in the Tower in this same year of
Catherine Howard’s death, Arthur Lisle Plantagenet, Viscount Lisle,
dying of joy, according to old Hall, on hearing that he was declared
innocent of the charge upon which he had been placed in the Tower,
that he had intended to betray the town of Calais. Arthur Lisle was
a natural son of Edward IV., and had served in the Navy, of which he
was a Vice-Admiral. He had been knighted and created Viscount Lisle in
1523, and given the Garter in the following year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account