The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
The newly-wed Lady Hertford was too nearly related to the Queen to be
allowed to please herself with regard to whom she married, and when the
time drew near when further concealment was impossible, the poor lady
was in a terrible dilemma. Lord Hertford appears to have been the more
timid of the two, for when he found that his wife was about to become
a mother, he, dreading the Queen’s anger, fled to France, leaving poor
Lady Hertford to bear the brunt of Elizabeth’s imperious temper alone.
To complicate matters, Lady Jane Seymour, who throughout this adventure
had been the young couple’s only friend, died early in the year 1561.
When concealment was no longer possible, Lady Hertford threw herself
upon the mercy and generosity of her terrible mistress. But on being
informed of what had happened, Elizabeth’s anger knew no bounds, and
poor Lady Hertford was at once sent to the Tower, where shortly after
her arrival her child was born. Hertford now returned to England, and
was promptly arrested, being also imprisoned in the Tower, where he
remained for many a long year.
In the meantime the Queen declared that the marriage was illegal, and a
Commission sitting upon the matter, consisting of the Primate, Parker,
and Grindal, Bishop of London, declared it null and void. Matters
might perhaps have been arranged had not another child been born to
the Hertfords. When Elizabeth heard that Lady Hertford had been again
confined, her rage was ten times greater than before. She summarily
dismissed the Lieutenant of the Tower, Sir Edward Warner, for having
allowed the unfortunate couple to meet again, and ordered Hertford to
be brought before the Star Chamber, when he was heavily fined and sent
back to his prison, where he remained for the next nine years.
In the Wardrobe accounts of the Tower in the Landsdowne MSS. at the
British Museum, there is a list of the furniture supplied to Lady
Hertford in her prison. Tapestry and curtains are mentioned, also a
bed with a “boulster of downe,” as well as Turkey carpets and a chair
of cloth of gold with crimson velvet, with panels of copper gilt and
the Queen’s arms at the back. All this furniture, which sounds very
magnificent, is noted by the Lieutenant of the Tower as being, “old,
worn, broken, and decayed,” but in a letter he addressed to Cecil he
wrote that Lady Catherine’s monkeys and dogs had helped to damage it.
One is glad to know that the poor lady was allowed her pets, however
harmful to the furniture, to amuse her in her lonely prison, where she
lingered for six years, dying there in 1567.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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