The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 1 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
In a wardrobe account for the year 1483 there is a long list of
articles of dress delivered at the Tower for Richard’s coronation.
Among the dresses mentioned, we find that Richard had ordered the
following elaborate costume:—“To our said Soverayne Lord the King for
his apparail the vigil afore the day of his most noble coronation,
for to ride from his Towre of London, unto his Palays of Westminster,
a doublet made of two yerds and a quarter and a half of blue clothe
of gold, wrought with netts and pyne-apples, with a stomacher of the
same, lined oon ell of Holland clothe, and oon ell of busk, instede of
green cloth of gold, and a longe gown for to ryde in, made of eight
yerds of p’pul velvet, furred with eight tymbres and a half and 13
bakks of ermyn, and 4 tymbres, 17 coombes of ermyns powdered with 3300
of powderings made of boggy shanks, and a payre of short spurs with
gilt.” To describe these queerly named habits of “apparail,” such as
“tymbres,” and “bakks of ermyn,” and “boggy shanks,” would require the
knowledge of an antiquarian deeply versed in the costume of the Middle
Ages, but this account of Richard III.’s coronation outfit proves that
he, at any rate, spared no expense in the decoration of his person,
whether that was deformed or not.
His coronation was one of the most splendid on record up to that
period in the annals of the English sovereignty. From the Tower to the
Abbey he was followed by a cortege in which rode three dukes, nine
earls, and twenty-two barons, besides a host of knights and esquires,
all gorgeously arrayed. After the coronation festivities were ended,
Richard went to Warwick, leaving the Tower of London in the charge of
Sir Robert Brackenbury. Richard is supposed to have sent Sir Robert a
message, which he received whilst attending mass in the chapel of the
White Tower, asking him whether he would be willing to rid the King
of the Princes. Brackenbury indignantly refused to have anything to
do with such villainy, whereupon Richard relieved him of his charge
of the Tower, and handed it over to James Tyrell, who hired the three
murderers—Dighton, Green, and Forrest—these being admitted into the
prison of the Princes in the Bloody Tower at night, when the double
murder was accomplished. In describing the Bloody Tower, I have given
an account of the place where this deed was done and the passage
through which the murderers entered the prison.
The murderers were well rewarded—Richard Tyrell being appointed
Governor of the town of Guisnes near Calais, also being given lands in
Wales; Green obtained the Receivership of the Isle of Wight; Forrest’s
widow (so probably Forrest died soon after the crime) received a
pension. Further, in order to protect all those who were concerned in
the affair, Richard issued under his royal hand and seal a general
pardon for all their former offences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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