The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
At the close of that year the brother of the ill-fated Earl of
Derwentwater, Charles Radclyffe, was also executed on the same spot. He
came very gallantly to the scaffold dressed “in scarlet trimm’d with
gold, a gold laced waistcoat, and white feathers in his hat.” He was
actually Earl of Derwentwater, his coffin in St Giles’s in the Fields
bearing the inscription, “Carolus Radclyffe, Comes de Derwentwater,
decollatur, 8 Dec. 1746, Ætis 53. Requiescat in Pace.” But although the
Derwentwater estates had only been confiscated to the Crown for his
life a clause in a later Act of Parliament directed that “the issue
of any person attainted of High Treason, born and bred in any foreign
dominion, and a Roman Catholic, shall forfeit his reversion of such
estate, and the remainder shall for ever be fixed in the Crown, his
son is absolutely deprived of any title or interest in the fortune of
that ancient family to the amount of better than £200,000.” Charles
Radclyffe, was the younger brother of James, Earl of Derwentwater,
and with him had been taken prisoner at Preston, and condemned to
death after trial and conviction. But he had been respited, and it
was thought would ultimately have been pardoned, had he not escaped
from his prison in Newgate. He went to France, and following the
Pretender to Rome, was given a small pension by that prince, and this
was literally all that he had to live upon. Later, he returned to
Paris, and there he married the widow of Lord Newburgh, by whom he
had a son. He came to England in 1733, but went back again to France
and accepted a commission from Louis XIV., “to act as officer in the
late rebellion.” But before he could reach Scotland on board the
_Esperance_, he, his men, and several other Scotch and Irish officers
were captured by an English vessel, and Charles Radclyffe ended his
unfortunate career as intrepidly as he had lived it, on Tower Hill.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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