The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
History
The Tower of London, (Vol. 2 of 2)
Gower, Ronald Sutherland, Lord
Tower of London (London, England)
After the Duke of Monmouth’s capture near the New Forest, on the 13th
of July 1685, after his luckless attempt to wrest the Crown from James
at Sedgemoor, he, with Lord Grey of Wark, was brought to London and
imprisoned in the Tower, the warrant for his committal being thus
worded: “James, Duke of Monmouth, 13 July, for High Treason in levying
war against the King and assuming a title to the Crown.” Monmouth had
married Lady Anne Scott, daughter of the Earl of Buccleuch, when he
was only fourteen years of age, but the union does not appear to have
been a happy one. When the Duchess came to take her last leave of him
after his condemnation, the interview is said “to have passed with
decency, but without tokens of affection”; the prisoner’s heart was
elsewhere. Monmouth had no lack of clergymen to see him pass out of the
world at the close of his short and wasted life, for during the day and
night before he died, four ecclesiastics were in attendance upon him,
and they never left him till the end. These were Tenison, then Vicar
of St Martin’s-in-the-Fields, but afterwards Bishop of Lincoln, and
Primate; Turner, Bishop of Rochester; Hooper, afterwards Bishop of Bath
and Wells; and the saint-like Thomas Ken, Bishop of Bath and Wells.
When Tenison reproached the Duke for the want of feeling he had shown
towards his wife, Monmouth replied that “his heart was turned against
her, because in his affliction she had gone to the play and into public
companies, by which I knew she did not love me.” The woman he loved
best, and with whom he had been living, was Lady Harriet Wentworth, the
daughter of Lord Cleveland.
Accompanied by the four clergymen, Monmouth left the Tower on the
morning of the 15th of July, at ten o’clock; the writ for the delivery
of the Duke’s body to the Sheriffs is still to be seen in the Record
Office, being addressed to Sir William Gostling and Sir Peter
Vanderpatt, and endorsed by them on receiving the Duke from the charge
of the Lieutenant of the Tower.
Monmouth passed on foot through a lane of soldiers, preceded by three
officers, who carried pistols and accompanied him on to the scaffold.
The Duke’s appearance caused a commotion in the crowd which had come
to see him die; he had always been a favourite with the people, his
personal beauty probably being the principal reason for his popularity;
and he was also regarded as a kind of hero on the Protestant side, as
opposed to James the Second and the Romish priests. The populace had
recently given him the title of “King Monmouth.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account