The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Congreve died where he had lived (Jan. 29, 1728-9), after having been
for several years afflicted with blindness and gout; of which,
however, he seems to have made the best he could, by the help of good
sense and naturally good spirits. If his wits ever failed him, it was
in the propensity to a love of rank and fashion, which, in spite of
all that he had seen in the world, never forsook him. It originated
probably in the need he thought he had of them, when he first set out
in life. The finest sense of men of his cast does not rise above a
graceful selfishness. It was most probably in Surrey Street (for he
had come to the "verge of life"), that he had a visit paid him by
Voltaire, who has recorded the disgust given him by an ebullition of
his foppery: for the Frenchman had a great admiration of him as a
writer. "Congreve spoke of his works," says Voltaire, "as of trifles
that were beneath him; and hinted to me, in our first conversation,
that I should visit him upon no other foot than upon that of a
gentleman, who led a life of plainness and simplicity. I answered,
_that had he been so unfortunate as to be a mere gentleman_, I should
never have come to see him; and I was very much disgusted at so
unseasonable a piece of vanity."[149] Our readers will admire the
fineness of this rebuke.
But the most glaring instance of this propensity was his leaving the
bulk of his fortune to a duchess, when he had poor relations in want
of it.
"Having lain in state," says Johnson, "in the Jerusalem
Chamber, he was buried in Westminster Abbey, where a monument
is erected to his memory by Henrietta, Duchess of Marlborough,
to whom, for reasons either not known or not mentioned, he
bequeathed a legacy of about ten thousand pounds, the
accumulation of attentive parsimony, which, though to her
superfluous and useless, might have given great assistance to
the ancient family from which he descended; at that time, by
the imprudence of his relation, reduced to difficulties and
distress."[150]
"Congreve," says Dr. Young, "was very intimate for years with
Mrs. Bracegirdle, who lived in the same street--his house very
near hers; until his acquaintance with the young Duchess of
Marlborough. He then quitted that house. The duchess showed me
a diamond necklace (which Lady Di. used afterwards to wear),
that cost seven thousand pounds, and was purchased with the
money Congreve left her. How much better would it have been to
have given it to poor Mrs. Bracegirdle!"[151]
Yet this dramatist, throughout his life, had had the good word of
everybody. All parties praised him: all parties kept him in office (he
had some places that are said to have produced him twelve hundred a
year): Pope dedicated his _Iliad_ to him; called him, after his death,
_Ultimus Romanorum_; and added that "Garth, Vanbrugh, and he were the
three most honest-hearted, real good men of the Kit-Kat Club!"[152]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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