The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
"It was built," he continues, "by Sir Thomas Lovel, once a
member of this inn, and afterwards treasurer of the household
to Henry VII. The other parts were rebuilt at different times,
but much about the same period. None of the original building
is left, for it was formed out of the house of the Black
Friars, which fronted Holborn end of the palace of Ralph Nevil,
Chancellor of England, and Bishop of Chichester, built by him
in the reign of Henry III., on a piece of ground granted to him
by the king. It continued to be inhabited by some of the
successors in the see. This was the original site of the
Dominicians or Black Friars, before they removed to the spot
now known by that name. On part of the ground, now covered with
buildings, Henry Lacy, Earl of Lincoln, built an Inne, as it
was in those days called, for himself, in which he died in
1312. The ground did belong to the Black Friars; and was
granted by Edward I. to that great Earl. The whole has retained
his name. One of the Bishops of Chichester, in after times, did
grant leases of the buildings to certain students of the law,
reserving to themselves a rent, and lodgings for themselves
whenever they came to town. This seems to have taken place
about the time of Henry VII."
"The chapel," continues our author, "was designed by Inigo
Jones; it is built upon massy pillars, and affords, under its
shelter, an excellent walk. This work evinces that Inigo never
was designed for a Gothic architect. The Lord Chancellor holds
his sittings in the great hall. This, like that of the Temple,
had its revels, and great Christmasses. Instead of the Lord of
Misrule, it had its King of the Cocknies. They had also a Jack
Straw; but in the time of Queen Elizabeth he, and all his
adherents, were utterly banished. I must not omit, that in the
same reign sumptuary laws were made to regulate the dress of
the members of the house; who were forbidden to wear long hair,
or great ruffs, cloaks, boots, or spurs. In the reign of Henry
VIII. beards were prohibited at the great table, under pain of
paying double commons. His daughter, Elizabeth, in the first
year of her reign, confined them to a fortnight's growth, under
penalty of 3s. 4d.: but the fashion prevailed so strongly, that
the prohibition was repealed, and no manner of size limited to
that venerable excrescence."[198]
'Tis merry in the hall,
When beards wag all,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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