The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Drury House, when rebuilt by Lord Craven, took the name of Craven
House. To this abode, at the restoration of Charles II., his lordship
brought his royal mistress, the Queen of Bohemia, to whose interest he
had devoted his fortunes, and to whom he is supposed to have been
secretly wedded. She was daughter to James I., and, with the reluctant
consent of her parents (particularly of her mother, who used to twit
her with the title of Goody Palsgrave), was married to Frederick, the
Elector Palatine, for whom the Protestant interest in Germany erected
Bohemia into a kingdom, in the vain hope, with the assistance of his
father-in-law, of competing with the Catholic Emperor. Frederic lost
everything, and his widow became a dependent on the bounty of this
Lord Craven, a nobleman of wealthy commercial stock, who had fought in
her husband's cause, and helped to bring up her children. It is
through her that the family of Brunswick succeeded to the throne of
this kingdom, as the next Protestant heirs of James I. James's
daughter, being a woman of lively manners, a queen, and a Protestant
leader, excited great interest in her time, and received more than the
usual portion of flattery from the romantic. Donne wrote an
epithalamium on her marriage, in which are those preposterous lines
beginning--
"Here lies a she sun, and a he moon there."
Sir Henry Wotton had permission to call her his "royal mistress,"
which he was as proud of as if he had been a knight of old. And when
she lost her Bohemian kingdom, it was said that she retained a better
one, for that she was still the "Queen of Hearts." Sir Henry wrote
upon her his elegant verses beginning--
"You meaner beauties of the night,"
in which he gives a new turn to the commonplaces of stars and roses,
and calls her
"Th'eclipse and glory of her kind."
It is doubtful, nevertheless, whether she was ever handsome. None of
the Stuarts appear to have been so, with the exception of Henrietta,
Duchess of Orleans, who resembled, perhaps, her mother. Pepys, who saw
the Queen of Bohemia at the Restoration, "thought her a very
debonaire, but plain lady." This, it is true, was near her death; but
Pepys was given to admire, and royalty did not diminish the
inclination. Had her charms ever been as great as reported, he would
have discovered the remains of them. It has been beautifully said by
Drayton, that
"Even in the aged'st face, where beauty once did dwell,
And nature, in the least, but seemèd to excel,
Time cannot make such waste, but something will appear
To show some little tract of delicacy there."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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