The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
very easy to reconcile some parts of it, as commonly given, with the
ascertained dates and course of the events of King John's reign. This
Robert Fitzwalter is placed by Matthew Paris at the head of his list
of the Barons, who, in 1215, came armed in a body to the King, at the
Temple, and made those demands which led to the concession of the
Great Charter at Runnymede. Indeed, in the short military contest
which preceded the King's submission, Fitzwalter was appointed by his
brother barons the commander-in-chief of their forces, and dignified
in that capacity with the title of Marshal of the Army of God and of
Holy Church. On his return to England, he is said to have rebuilt or
repaired his castle in London which the King had thrown down, and the
edifice continued for a long time to be the principal fortress within
the city. The family of Fitzwalter, in consequence of their possession
of Baynard's Castle, held the office of Chastilians and Bannerets, or
Banner-bearers of London; and the reader who is curious upon such
matters may consult Stow, or those who have copied him, for an account
of the rights, services, and ceremonial customs appertaining to that
dignity. The punishment of a person found guilty of treason within the
banneret's jurisdiction is worth noticing: he was to be tied to a post
in the Thames, at one of the wharfs, and left there for two ebbings
and two flowings of the tide. After this, there was certainly little
chance of his committing more treason.
[Illustration: BAYNARD'S CASTLE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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