The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
Another building which formerly existed in this neighbourhood was the
Royal Wardrobe. It occupied the site of the present Wardrobe Court,
immediately to the north of the church of St. Andrew's and gave to the
parish the name of St. Andrew's Wardrobe, by which it is still known.
This building was erected about the middle of the fourteenth century,
by Sir John Beauchamp, Knight of the Garter, a son of Guido, Earl of
Warwick, by whose heirs it was sold to Edward III. Mr. Malcolm has
printed some extracts from the Manuscript Account Book, since
preserved in the Harleian collection, of a keeper of this Wardrobe,
from the middle of April to Michaelmas 1481, (towards the close of the
reign of Edward IV.), which are interesting and valuable as memorials,
both of the prices and of the fashions of that time. During the
period, of less than six months, over which the accounts extend, the
sum of 1,174_l._ 5_s._ 2_d._ appears to have been received by the
keeper, for the use of his office. Of this the most considerable
portion seems to have been expended in the purchase of velvet and
silks from Montpellier. The velvets cost from 8_s._ to 16_s._ per
yard; black cloths of gold, 40_s._; what is called velvet upon velvet,
the same; damask, 8_s._; satins, 6_s._ 10_s._ and 12_s._, camlets,
30_s._ a-piece; and sarcenets for 4_s._ to 4_s._ 2_d._ Feather beds,
with bolsters, "for our sovereign lord the King," are charged 16_s._
8_d._ each. A pair of shoes, of Spanish leather, double soled, and not
lined, cost 1_s._ 4_d._; a pair of black leather boots, 6_s._ 8_d._;
hats 1_s._ a-piece; and ostrich feathers, each 10_s._ The keeper's
salary appears to have been 100_l._ per annum--that of his clerk 1_s._
a-day; and the wages of the tailors 6_d._ a-day each. The King
sometimes lodged at the Wardrobe; on one of which occasions the
washings of the sheets which had been used is charged at the rate of
3_d._ a pair. Candles cost 1_d._ a pound. All the money disbursed by
the keeper of the wardrobe, however, was not expended in decorating
the persons of his Majesty and the royal household. Among other items
we find 20_s._ paid to Piers Bauduyn (or Peter Baldwin, as we should
now call him), stationer, "for binding, gilding, and dressing of a
book called Titus Livius;" for performing the same offices to a Bible,
a Froisard, a Holy Trinity, and the Government of Kings and Princes,
16_s._ each; for three small French books, 6_s._ 8_d._; for the
Fortress of Faith, and Josephus 3_s._ 4_d._; and for what is
designated "the Bible Historical," 20_s._ So that in those days, we
see the binding a book was conceived to be a putting of it into
breeches, and the artist employed for that purpose looked upon as a
sort of literary tailor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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