The Town: Its Memorable Characters and EventsHunt, Leigh
History
The Town: Its Memorable Characters and Events
Hunt, Leigh
London (England) -- Description and travel; London (England) -- History
This extraordinary disgrace to the city, which arose most likely from
the permission to marry prisoners, and one great secret of which was
the advantage taken of it by wretched women to get rid of their debts,
was maintained by a collusion between the warden of the Fleet and the
disreputable clergymen he became acquainted with. "To such an extent,"
says Malcolm, "were the proceedings carried, that twenty and thirty
couple were joined in one day, at from ten to twenty shillings each;"
and "between the 19th Oct., 1704, and the 12th Feb., 1705, 2,954
marriages were celebrated (by evidence), besides others known to have
been omitted. To these neither licence nor certificate of banns were
required, and they concealed, by private marks, the names of those who
chose to pay them for it." The neighbourhood at length complained; and
the abuse was put an end to by the Marriage Act, to which it gave
rise.
Ludgate and Fleet ditch figure among the scenes of the Dunciad. It is
near Bridewell, on the site of the modern Bridge Street, that the
venal and scurrilous heroes of that poem emulate one another, at the
call of Dulness, in seeing who can plunge deepest into the mud and
dirt.
"This labour past, by Bridewell all descend,
(As morning prayer and flagellation end[73]),
To where Fleet ditch, with disemboguing streams,
Rolls the large tribute of dead dogs to Thames;
The king of dykes! than whom no sluice of mud
With deeper sable blots the silver flood.
Here strip, my children! here at once leap in;
Here prove who best can dash through thick and thin;
And who the most in love of dirt excel,
And dark dexterity of groping well."[74]
This part of the games being over,
"Through Lud's famed gates, along the well-known Fleet,
Rolls the black troop and overshades the street;
Till showers of sermons, characters, essays,
In circling fences whiten all the ways:
So clouds replenished from some bog below,
Mount in dark volumes and descend in snow."
The "well-known Fleet" is the prison just mentioned, the side of
which appears to have been visible at that time in Ludgate Hill, and
where it was a joke (too often founded in truth) to suppose authors
incarcerated.
"Few sons of Phoebus in the courts we meet;
But fifty sons of Phoebus in the Fleet,"
says a prologue of Sheridan's. The Fleet having "rules," like the
King's Bench, authors were found in the neighbourhood also. Arthur
Murphy, provoked by the attacks of Churchill and Lloyd, describes them
as among the poor hacks,
"On Ludgate Hill who bloody murders write,
Or pass in Fleet Street supperless the night."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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