The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animalsSalant, William
Science
The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animals
Salant, William
Caffeine -- Physiological effect
In series B smaller doses proved fatal, from which it would appear
that caffein is more toxic when injected into the lumbar muscles.
Further observations, however, failed to corroborate the results
obtained in this series. Thus, in series C, 130 to 150 mg of caffein
per kilo injected into the lumbar muscles produced mild symptoms
only. Experiments with larger doses showed that 0.180 gram caffein
per kilo may cause death. It will be noticed, on the other hand, that
rabbit No. 455 survived a dose of 0.2 gram per kilo. New experiments
were therefore carried out in which the same amounts of caffein in
proportion to the weight of the animals were injected into the lumbar
muscles as into the gluteal muscles. As shown in the experiments of
series D, one rabbit (No. 581) died shortly after caffein was injected
into the lumbar muscles; two recovered. Two of the three which received
injections into the gluteal muscles were found dead the next day; one
recovered. Post-mortem examination failed to indicate the presence
of any abnormalities. The rate of absorption of caffein from the
gluteal and from the lumbar muscles seems to be, therefore, the same,
or not to differ very much. The observations of Auer and Meltzer(7)
are of interest in this connection. According to their investigations
adrenalin is more rapidly absorbed from the lumbar than from the
gluteal muscles. This is in all probability due to the greater delicacy
of the test they employed (since they judged the rate of absorption
by the effect of adrenalin on blood pressure) as well as to the much
greater activity of the substance.
TABLE 4.--_Intramuscular injections._
SERIES A.
----+--------+-------+----------+-----------+----------+--------------
| |Caffein| | | |
No.| Weight.| per | Symptoms | Duration | Site of | Remarks.
| | kilo | after-- | of life. |injection.|
----+--------+-------+----------+-----------+----------+--------------
|_Grams._|_Gram._| | | |
284| 1,100 | 0.200 | 3 hours |Less than | Gluteal |White and
| | | | 20 hours | | brown female.
286| 1,315 | .1977| 2 hours |Survived | do. |White and
| | | | | | black female.
285| 1,385 | .200 | Present | do. | do. |Yellow and
| | | | | | white female.
287| 1,140 | .210 |15 minutes|25 minutes | do. |Gray female.
----+--------+-------+----------+-----------+----------+--------------
SERIES B.
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