The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animalsSalant, William
Science
The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animals
Salant, William
Caffeine -- Physiological effect
----+--------+-------+----------+-----------+----------+-------------
307| 1,175 | 0.136 | 5 hours |6 hours, | Lumbar |Gray female.
| | | | 20 minutes| |
306| 1,860 | .134 | 3 hours |4 hours | do. | Do.
181| 1,230 | .130 | 4 hours |5 hours | do. |Gray.
----+--------+-------+----------+-----------+----------+-------------
SERIES C.
----+--------+-------+----------+-----------+----------+-------------
425| 1,520 | 0.131 | 1 hour |Survived | Lumbar |Gray.
426| 1,405 | .142 |30 minutes| do. | do. |Gray female.
427| 1,830 | .153 |50 minutes| do. | do. | Do.
453| 1,160 | .200 |30 minutes|Less than | do. |Gray male.
| | | | 20 hours | |
455| 1,185 | .200 | do. |Survived | do. |Gray female.
428| 1,650 | .180 | |Less than | do. |Gray male.
| | | | 20 hours | |
429| 1,340 | .200 | | do. | do. | Do.
----+--------+-------+----------+-----------+----------+-------------
SERIES D.
----+--------+-------+----------+-----------+----------+-------------
577| 1,380 | 0.200 |10 minutes|Less than | Gluteal |Gray male.
| | | | 18 hours | |
578| 1,670 | .210 | do. | do. | do. | Do.
579| 1,490 | .200 |15 minutes|Survived | do. |White and
| | | | | | gray male.
580| 1,510 | .200 | | do. | Lumbar |Gray male.
581| 1,680 | .200 |15 minutes|50 minutes | do. | Do.
582| 1,870 | .192 |45 minutes|Survived | do. | Do.
----+--------+-------+----------+-----------+----------+-------------
Examination of Table 4 shows that 14 rabbits received from 180 to 210
mg caffein per kilo. The appearance of symptoms in these rabbits varied
considerably. In some increased reflexes could be noticed in 10 to
15 minutes after the injection of caffein; in others it was delayed
2 or 3 hours. It might be added that the onset of symptoms occurred
in many cases very soon after the administration of the drug--on an
average about 10 to 30 minutes after the drug was injected. After
smaller doses were administered by injection into the lumbar muscles
the appearance of symptoms was delayed several hours in some cases. The
duration of life in these 14 rabbits varied considerably. Eight of them
died within 1 to 20 hours; six survived. About 0.2 gram caffein per
kilo may be regarded as the minimum fatal dose, while the minimum toxic
dose is somewhere between 130 and 150 mg per kilo.
INTRAVENOUS INJECTION.
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