The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animalsSalant, William
Science
The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animals
Salant, William
Caffeine -- Physiological effect
From the results of the experiments by intravenous injection summarized
in the table, it appears that the minimum toxic dose for rabbits of a
2 per cent caffein solution, injected at the rate of 1 cc per minute,
is about 50 mg per kilo. Twice the dose induces severe symptoms and may
be fatal; 160 mg per kilo are surely fatal. If the rate of injection
is diminished, the toxicity of caffein is lessened, but this effect
is not marked unless the injections are very slow. Dilution of the
caffein solution suppresses to some extent the nervous symptoms, but
the toxicity, on the contrary, seems to be increased.
TABLE 5.--_Intravenous injections._
SERIES A.
----+--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------------
| |Caffein| | Duration | |
No.|Weight. | per | Symptoms. | of life. | Diet. | Remarks.
| | kilo.| | | |
----+--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------------
|_Grams._| _Mg._ | | | |
194| 1,310 | 114 |Present |Survived |Oats |White female.
556| 1,635 | 134 |10 minutes |20 minutes | do. |Gray female.
557| 1,580 | 114 |Present |Survived | do. | Do.
558| 1,590 | 100 | do. | do. | do. | Do.
292| 1,770 | 141 | do. | do. | do. | Do.
194| 1,350 | 126 | do. |10 minutes |Carrots| Do.
----+--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------------
SERIES B, GROUP I.
----+--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------------
562| 1,650 | 200 | |1½ hours |Oats |Gray female.
561| 1,450 | 200 | | do. | do. | Do.
560| 1,620 | 200 |Present |Less than | do. | Do.
| | | | 24 hours | |
559| 1,875 | 190 | do. |Survived | do. | Do.
----+--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------------
SERIES B, GROUP II.
----+--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------------
279| 1,320 | 166 | |1 hour | |Gray and white
| | | | | | female.
254| 1,285 | 160 | |Survived |Oats |Gray female.
567| | 162 | |About 45 | | Do.
| | | | minutes | |
255| | 158 | |Died | |
----+--------+-------+-----------+-----------+-------+---------------
SERIES C.
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