The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animalsSalant, William
Science
The Toxicity of Caffein: An experimental study on different species of animals
Salant, William
Caffeine -- Physiological effect
The urine was examined before and after the administration of caffein.
No symptoms were observed after the administration of caffein (5 doses
in 11 days), nor was albumen or sugar found in the urine after any of
the experiments on this rabbit. _Autopsy_: Pyloric mucosa exhibited
several ulcers; small intestines showed slight inflammation; liver
deeply congested; kidneys showed marked inflammation of cortex; other
organs practically normal.
_Rabbit 181._ _Diet, carrots September 29-October 17, then oats._
---------+---------+----------
Date. | Weight. | Caffein
| |per kilo.
---------+---------+----------
| _Grams._| _Gram._
Oct. 4 | 1,425 | 0.105
Oct. 5 | 1,450 | .100
Oct. 6 | 1,270 | .100
Oct. 7 | 1,210 | .100
Oct. 8 | 1,375 | .130
Oct. 9 | 1,305 | .153
Oct. 11 | 1,370 | 0.175
Oct. 13 | 1,385 | .180
Oct. 16 | 1,345 | .200
Oct. 17 | 1,030 |
Oct. 18 | 1,230 |
Oct. 20 | 1,215 |
---------+---------+----------
Rabbit was markedly emaciated and weak. No albumen or sugar found in
the urine as a result of caffein feeding.
_Rabbit 182._ _Diet of carrots from September 29._
Received caffein subcutaneously as follows:
---------+---------+-----------
Date. | Weight. | Caffein
| |per kilo.
---------+---------+-----------
| _Grams._| _Gram._
Oct. 4 | 1,765 | 0.100
Oct. 5 | 1,880 | .100
Oct. 6 | 1,750 | .100
Oct. 7 | 1,710 | .100
Oct. 8 | 1,685 | .135
Oct. 9 | | .150
Oct. 11 | 1,605 | .174
---------+---------+----------
October 12: 11 a. m., 23 hours after caffein was given, convulsions
with recovery; rabbit died at 1.30 p. m. No sugar was found in the
urine at any time after the administration of caffein. Albumen was
present only in one specimen.
_Rabbit 183._ _Diet of carrots from September 29._
Received caffein subcutaneously as follows:
---------+---------+----------
Date. | Weight. | Caffein
| |per kilo.
---------+---------+----------
|_Grams._ | _Gram._
Oct. 4 | 1,385 | 0.100
Oct. 5 | 1,460 | .100
Oct. 6 | 1,385 | .100
Oct. 7 | 1,240 | .122
Oct. 8 | 1,310 | 0.153
Oct. 9 | 1,390 | .142
Oct. 11 | 1,390 | .187
---------+---------+---------
October 12: 9 a. m., found dead. No albumen was found in the urine.
Only one sample contained sugar.
_Rabbit 123._ _White, female._ _Diet, oats._
Received caffein subcutaneously as follows:
---------+---------+---------
Date. | Weight. | Caffein
| | per
| | kilo.
---------+---------+---------
|_Grams._ |_Grams._
Apr. 14 | 2,350 | 42
Apr. 16 | 2,250 | 90
Apr. 17 | 2,325 | 86
Apr. 20 | 2,126 | 141
Apr. 21 | 1,965 | 152
Apr. 22 | 1,876 | 160
---------+---------+---------
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