The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signsChristy, Miller
Philosophy
The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs
Christy, Miller
Essex (England) -- Social life and customs; Hotels -- England -- Essex; Signs and signboards -- England -- Essex
The GEORGE, which occurs seventeen times in Essex, is another royal
sign. In some instances it doubtless represents St. George, our patron
saint, disconnected from his dragon; but, more probably, it has usually
been set up--at least, of late--in honour of our Hanoverian kings. There
is, however, abundant evidence that even as early as the very beginning
of the seventeenth century, St. George, the Patron Saint of England, had
already appeared on the sign-board without his usual antagonist the
Dragon. Thus, “Blague, the merry host of the GEORGE at Waltham,” figures
prominently in _The Merry Divel of Edmonton_, published in 1617--a
curious play, which Kirkman attributed to Shakespeare. The scene is
partly laid in Waltham Forest. Poor Robin, too, in his _Perambulation_
also mentions a GEORGE at Bishops Stortford in 1678. Mr. H. W. King also
finds evidence in ancient deeds that the GEORGE at Leigh was an inn as
early as 1680, but the house itself is probably somewhat earlier. In
1777 it is described as “now and for some time past known as the sign of
the George.” It had ceased to be an inn by 1801, though then and long
afterwards described as “a messuage called the George,” the words “known
by the sign of” being omitted. It was also a brewery. Mr. King also
finds evidence in other ancient deeds of the existence of a GEORGE at
Rayleigh in 1623, but whether an inn, shop, or private house, does not
appear. The *GEORGE at Epping (perhaps identical with the GEORGE AND
DRAGON which now occurs there) is mentioned in the _Chelmsford
Chronicle_ in 1764; while the GEORGE at Halstead and the *GEORGE at
Witham (perhaps both identical with the well-known houses now existing
under the same name at each of those places) are frequently referred to
in advertisements in the same paper for 1786, the latter as being then
to let. A small stone slab, let into the front of the GEORGE AND DRAGON
Inn at Wanstead, bears the following inscription:--
“_Restorat._ 1858. R. C.--In memory of y^{e} Cherrey Pey as cost ½
a Guiney, y^{e} 17th of July, 1752.
That day we had good cheer,
I hope to so do many a year.--David Jersey.”
The GEORGE AND DRAGON also occurs eight times elsewhere in the county,
as well as on several beer-house signs. At Chelmsford there is an OLD
GEORGE (beer-house). Mr. H. W. King also finds mention in early deeds of
a house known as the GEORGE AND TANKARD at Shopland in 1579. It is not
stated that it was an inn, but from the sign there can be very little
doubt that it was. The appearance of an apparently impaled sign at so
early a date is certainly very remarkable. Larwood and Hotten do not
notice this device.
Various military signs occur at places where there are barracks. For
instance, there are at Colchester houses with such signs as the BUGLE
HORN, the ARTILLERY-MAN, the RIFLEMAN, the DRAGOON, the *FENCERS (a sign
which is at least forty years old, though it is not mentioned by
Larwood
[Illustration: GRENADIER.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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