The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signsChristy, Miller
Philosophy
The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs
Christy, Miller
Essex (England) -- Social life and customs; Hotels -- England -- Essex; Signs and signboards -- England -- Essex
In the kitchen are (or were lately) a
coffin, a seal, some coins, and some urns dug up in an adjoining field
towards the end of last century. The ESSEX HEAD, in Essex Street,
Strand, London, W.C., probably commemorates the Earl of Essex, who was a
favourite of Queen Elizabeth, rather than the county of that name. It
clearly either takes its name from, or gives its name to, the street in
which it stands. The inn was established in the last century. On the
Forest, near High Beech, is a beer-shop known as the DICK TURPIN’S CAVE.
It clearly takes its name from a hole in the ground not far distant,
commonly spoken of as “Dick Turpin’s Cave.” The “cave” (if such it ever
was) is now thickly overgrown with trees and brushwood. It is well known
that Messrs. Dick Turpin and Co. especially haunted the neighbourhood of
Epping and Hainault Forests, and until the end of last century it was
not considered safe to traverse the roads thereabouts unless well armed.
It may very well be, therefore, that the famous highwayman did, at some
time or other, use this hole as a place of refuge.
The HERCULES at Newport (the only example in Essex of this rather
uncommon sign) has already been mentioned (p. 65), also the tradition
that the BULL, which stood opposite to it, was by it compelled to close
its doors. With regard to this inn Mr. C. K. Probert of Newport sends an
interesting note. He says:
“The HERCULES stands next to the old Vicarage. Now we know it was a
common custom among village clergymen to take their pipe and pot at
the village inn, as mentioned in the old song, which says:
‘At the sign of the Horse,
Old Spintext, of course,
Each night takes his pipe and his pot,
O’er a Jorum of “nappy,”
Contented and happy,
There sits this canonical sot,’ &c., &c.
Further, it is my belief that the HERCULES was started in
opposition to the BULL, our Pastor (being the most learned
individual in the place at the period) probably suggesting the
classical name, in reference to the seventh labour of Hercules--the
slaying of the Cretan Bull.”
Forty years ago there existed at Colchester a MALTSTER’S INN, a
MARINER’S INN, and a NEPTUNE; at Stratford a CHINAMAN, and at Tendring a
CROWN AND BLACKSMITH, the latter being, perhaps, an impaled sign
signifying that the landlord of the CROWN was also a blacksmith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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