The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signsChristy, Miller
Philosophy
The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs
Christy, Miller
Essex (England) -- Social life and customs; Hotels -- England -- Essex; Signs and signboards -- England -- Essex
The small class which will next receive notice contains what may be
called “Nautical Signs.” Essex supports quite a considerable fleet of
ships upon its sign-boards. These are of widely different builds, and
are very variously rigged. Most of them are, of course, situated near
the coast; but others are, strange to say, far inland. The author would
be guilty of great impropriety did he not speak first of NOAH’S ARK--the
greatest feat of early ship-building on record. As a sign, it was to be
seen at Kelvedon twenty years ago, but is now non-existent. _An ark or,
on the top a dove argent, holding in the beak an olive-branch vert_,
forms the crest of the Shipwrights’ Company, incorporated in 1605. As
already stated, no less than twenty-two SHIPS are to be found in
different parts of the county. The surmise that some of these are
intended to represent _sheep_ has been elsewhere advanced (p. 23). Mr.
King finds evidence in ancient deeds of no less than three different
houses at Leigh which have formerly borne the sign of the SHIP. The
existing example was probably converted into an inn about the end of
last century. It was a private house in the middle of the century.
Another inn is first spoken of as the Ship in 1728. In 1732, it was
“known by the sign of the Ship,” but before 1756, when it was spoken of
as “formerly known by the sign of the Ship,” it had ceased to be an inn.
The third and probably the earliest house of this name was a private
residence in 1756, having formerly been called the SHIP. A SHIP is
depicted on the tokens of “William Martin at the Key [? Quay] in
Barking,” and of “Thomas Pollard at the [Ship] in Plaistowe,” 1668, and
the SHIP at *Colchester is several times mentioned in the advertisements
appearing in the various numbers of the _Chelmsford Chronicle_ issued
during February, 1786. The first and last are, perhaps, identical with
the houses of the same name still existing at those places. In addition
to the foregoing we have five OLD SHIPS. If Mr. Plimsoll were informed
of this fact it would probably cause him some alarm; but he would be
reassured on learning that, with one exception, all are some distance
inland. They are situated respectively at West Thurrock, Debden,
Chelmsford, Aveley, and Rochford. The *OLD SHIP at the last-named place
must be in very unseaworthy condition, for it was described as _old_ in
an advertisement in the _Chelmsford Chronicle_ for January 27, 1786.
There is also a *NEW SHIP at Rochford--doubtless a house started in
opposition to the OLD SHIP at the same place. The sign of the *SHIP AND
ANCHOR, which occurs at Maldon, is a combination the meaning of which
will be at once apparent. The SHIP AND SHOVEL at Rippleside, Barking, is
at least forty years old. It is probably in some way connected with Sir
Cloudesley Shovel, as there is a portrait of that gentleman in the inn.
The sign also occurs elsewhere, namely, in Steel Yard, St. Thomas’
Street, London, S.E.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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