The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signsChristy, Miller
Philosophy
The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs
Christy, Miller
Essex (England) -- Social life and customs; Hotels -- England -- Essex; Signs and signboards -- England -- Essex
as being kept by a certain James Hare in 1636. No doubt it was an inn
also, for, as Mr. King remarks, “all, or nearly all, inns formerly
brewed their own beer.” He can trace it actually from 1619 and
practically from 1570. After it ceased to be an inn it was converted
into a private house and bought by a certain Francis Marriage, who
after several law-suits resold it. A CROWN also appears on the token,
dated 1667, of “Abra. Langley, iunior, of Colchester, Baymakr.” The
CROWN at *Billericay (a house not now existing) is referred to in the
_Chelmsford Chronicle_ for February 17, 1786, and the CROWN at
Chesterford is referred to in the same newspaper on the 2nd of March,
1787. Daniel Defoe, in his _Tour through Great Britain_, published in
1724, also mentions the CROWN at Chesterford. Probably this is the house
at Little Chesterford still known as the CROWN. The CROWN INN at
Brentwood, which was mentioned by Taylor in 1636, was closed many years
ago. In 1740, Salmon, who seldom noticed the inns, wrote of it as
follows in his _History and Antiquities of Essex_ (p. 262):--
“The Crown Inn here is very ancient, as appears from the buildings
of the back part of it. Mr. Symonds in his collection saith he was
informed from the Master (who had writings in custody to show it)
that it had been an Inn 300 years with this sign; that a family
named Salmon held it two hundred years; and that there had been
eighty-nine owners, amongst which [were] an Earl of Oxford and an
Earl of Sussex.”
The CROWN at Ilford finds mention in the Barking parish register as
early as 1595.[96] Fox, in his _Book of Martyrs_, says that George
Eagles, who was martyred in 1557, “was carried to the new inn, called by
the sign of the CROWN, at Chelmsford” (see p. 136). The sign does not
now appear there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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