The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signsChristy, Miller
Philosophy
The Trade Signs of Essex: A popular account of the origin and meanings of the public houses & other signs
Christy, Miller
Essex (England) -- Social life and customs; Hotels -- England -- Essex; Signs and signboards -- England -- Essex
(_or; three ducal coronets, gules, two and one_), or from the arms of
the Drapers’ or the Skinners’ Companies, which have already been given.
The signs of the CROWN AND THISTLE, the CROWN AND CROOKED BILLET, and
the CROWN AND ANCHOR have all been previously noticed. The CROWN AND
SCEPTRE, which existed at Chelmsford in 1764, as we learn from an
advertisement in the _Chelmsford Chronicle_ for that year, was a sign
which was doubly emblematic of Royalty. It was, doubtless, merely an
impalement. Sixty years ago there was a *CROWN AND PUNCH BOWL at
Colchester. Doubtless, it too was merely an impaled sign.
[Illustration: LEATHER BOTTLE.
(_At Pleshey._)]
Of the sign of the LEATHER BOTTLE we have three examples, situated
respectively at Little Laver, Blackmore, and Lexden. The first-named has
existed since 1789 at least. There is also a beer-house so called at
West Hanningfield. It is an old sign, taken from the “leathern bottels”
formerly used to hold liquor, and, as previously mentioned (p. 3), is
still to be seen on the cheques and over the door of Messrs. Hoare’s
Bank in Fleet Street. A beer-shop at Pleshey had on its sign-board until
recently a faded, but correct, representation of the LEATHER BOTTLE.
Under it, and on another board, is an inscription intimating that George
Philpott, the landlord, dispenses “fine Ale’s and beer at 4d. per Pott.”
The sign-board has recently been re-painted, and the bottle is not now
so well represented as formerly. Below is a figure of the old board
(with the sign-iron of the SIX BELLS at Dunmow (p. 159)), its faded
“bottle” having been restored from one of several still preserved in the
Museum at Saffron Walden. The example at Lexden had, but has not now, a
pictorial sign. The house is probably an old one under its present sign,
as it appears to have given the name of “Bottle End” to that part of the
parish in which it stands--a name it seems to have long had, it being
marked on an old map published in 1802. Mr. Thos. B. Daniell writes:
“Not every one has formed an opinion as to what a leather bottle
was like. My father--now over eighty years of age--remembers the
pictorial sign of the LEATHER BOTTLE, and says that when a boy he
distinctly recollects a veritable leather bottle being purchased at
a sale by his father. It was a cylindrical belt of black leather,
very stout, with two circular ends (also of leather) sewn in, a
double thickness of the same material over the bung-hole (which
received a cork for stopper) and a short strap to carry it by. Its
capacity was about a gallon, and it was nothing like the skin
bottles of the East, as some might suppose.”
Portions of the Rev. Baring-Gould’s _Mehalah_ are laid at the LEATHER
BOTTLE at Mersey--a fictitious name, unless there is a beer-house there
with that sign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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