The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Vol 1 of 2): With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes and Methods of Playing etc.Gomme, Alice Bertha
History
The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Vol 1 of 2): With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes and Methods of Playing etc.
Gomme, Alice Bertha
Folklore -- Great Britain; Games -- Great Britain
The following is the account of this game given by Mr. Douce in the
_Illustrations of Shakespeare and of Ancient Manners_, 1807, i.
184:—“This game was sometimes called the _nine mens merrils_ from
_merelles_, or _mereaux_, an ancient French word for the jettons, or
counters, with which it was played. The other term, _morris_, is
probably a corruption suggested by the sort of dance which, in the
progress of the game, the counters performed. In the French _merelles_
each party had three counters only, which were to be placed in a line in
order to win the game. It appears to have been the _tremerel_ mentioned
in an old fabliau. See _Le Grand_, _Fabliaux et Contes_, ii. 208. Dr.
Hyde thinks the morris, or merrils, was known during the time that the
Normans continued in possession of England, and that the name was
afterwards corrupted into _three men’s morals_, or _nine men’s morals_.
If this be true, the conversion of _morrals_ into _morris_, a term so
very familiar to the country people, was extremely natural. The Doctor
adds, that it was likewise called _nine-penny_ or _nine-pin miracle_,
_three-penny morris_, _five-penny morris_, _nine-penny morris_, or
_three-pin_, _five-pin_, and _nine-pin morris_, all corruptions of
_three-pin, &c, merels_” (Hyde’s _Hist. Nederluddi_, p. 202). Nares says
the simpler plan here represented (fig. 2), which he had also seen cut
on small boards, is more like the game than the one referred to in the
variorem notes of Shakespeare.
[Illustration: Fig. 2.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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