The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Vol 1 of 2): With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes and Methods of Playing etc.Gomme, Alice Bertha
History
The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Vol 1 of 2): With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes and Methods of Playing etc.
Gomme, Alice Bertha
Folklore -- Great Britain; Games -- Great Britain
The cushion-holder then goes to the girl he fancies most, and drops the
cushion at her feet. She kneels down with him on the cushion, and he
salutes her, and they then rise and dance round and round to the
fiddler. The girls then go through the same thing, saying, “young men,”
and then “a young man,” &c., until the whole company have gone through
the same ceremony, which concludes with all dancing round three times,
as at the commencement.
The Norfolk and London versions are reduced to a simple “Kiss in the
Ring” game, with the following verse:—
Round the cushion we dance with glee,
Singing songs so merrily;
Round the cushion we dance with glee,
Singing songs so merrily;
Yet the punishment you must bear
If you touch the cushion there.
—Sporle, Norfolk (Miss Matthews).
(_c_) Selden, in his _Table Talk_, thus refers to this game:—“The Court
of England is much altered. At a solemn dancing first you have the grave
measures, then the Cervantoes and the Golliards, and this is kept up
with ceremony. At length to Trenchmore and the _Cushion Dance_; and then
all the company dance, lord and groom, lady and kitchen-maid, no
distinction. But in King Charles’s time there has been nothing but
Trenchmore and the Cushion Dance,” &c. The “Whishin Dance” (an
old-fashioned dance, in which a cushion is used to kneel upon),
mentioned by Dickinson (_Cumberland Glossary_), is probably the same
game or dance, “whishin” meaning cushion. Brockett (_North Country
Words_) mentions “Peas Straw,” the final dance at a rustic party;
something similar to the ancient “Cushion Dance” at weddings. It is also
recorded in Evans’ _Leicestershire Glossary_, and by Burton in the
following passage from the _Anatomy of Melancholy_: “A friend of
his reprehended him for dancing beside his dignity, belike at some
cushen dance.” In the version from East Kirkby, Lincolnshire, the
expression “in our degree” in the first line of the verse is apparently
meaningless, and it is probably a corruption of “highdigees,
highdegrees,” a dialect word for roystering, high spirits, merriment,
dancing, romping. Elworthy (_Somerset Words_) gives this word, and
quotes the following line from Drayton:—
Dance many a merry round and many a highdegy.
—_Polyolbion_, Bk. xxv., l. 1162.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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