The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Vol 1 of 2): With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes and Methods of Playing etc.Gomme, Alice Bertha
History
The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Vol 1 of 2): With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes and Methods of Playing etc.
Gomme, Alice Bertha
Folklore -- Great Britain; Games -- Great Britain
The analysis shows that the majority of the variants retain four
principal incidents of what must have been the original form of the
game, and the fact of the Gloucestershire version having come down with
only two of the incidents, namely, the two most common to all the
variants (12 and 14), shows that the game has been in a state of
decadence. The four principal incidents, Nos. 1, 4, 12, and 14, point
distinctly to some water ceremonial; and if it may be argued that the
incidents which occur in only one or two of the variants may be
considered to have belonged to the original type, we shall be able to
suggest that this game presents a dramatic representation of ancient
well-worship. The incidents which occur in one version only are those
given by Mr. Halliwell, and unfortunately the locality from which he
obtained this variant is unknown. Still it is an earlier version than
those which are now printed for the first time, and may without doubt be
looked upon as genuine. Taking all the incidents of the various versions
as the means by which to restore the earliest version, it would appear
that this might have consisted of the following lines:—
Draw a pail of water
For a lady’s daughter;
Her father’s a king, her mother’s a queen,
Her two little sisters are dressed in green,
Stamping grass and parsley, marigold leaves and daisies;
Sift the lady’s oatmeal, sift it into flour,
Put it in a chestnut tree, let it lie an hour;
Give a silver pin and a gold ring,
One and a hush! two and a rush!
Pray, young lady, pop under a bush;
My bush is too high, my bush is too low,
Please, young lady, come under my bow!
(_d_) This restoration of the words, though it probably is far from
complete, and does not make so good a game rhyme as the reduced
versions, nevertheless shows clearly enough that the incidents belong to
a ceremonial of primitive well-worship. The pulling of the hands
backwards and forwards may be taken to indicate the raising of water
from a well. If this is conceded, the incidents might be grouped as
follows:—
(1.) Drawing of water from a well.
(2.) For a devotee at the well.
(3.) Collecting flowers for dressing the well.
(4.) Making of a cake for presentation.
(5.) Gifts to the well [the silver pin, gold ring, and probably the
garter].
(6.) Command of silence.
(7.) The presence of the devotee at the sacred bush.
All these are incidents of primitive well-worship (see Gomme’s
_Ethnology and Folk-lore_, pp. 82-103). Garland dressing is very
general; cakes were eaten at Rorrington well, Shropshire (Burne’s
_Shropshire Folk-lore_, p. 433); pins and portions of the dress are very
general offerings; silence is strictly enforced in many instances, and a
sacred tree or bush is very frequently found near the well.
The tune of the Hampshire game (Miss Mendham’s version) is practically
the same as that of the “Mulberry Bush.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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