The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Vol 2 of 2): With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes, and Methods of Playing etc.Gomme, Alice Bertha
General
The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Vol 2 of 2): With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes, and Methods of Playing etc.
Gomme, Alice Bertha
Folklore -- Great Britain; Games -- Great Britain
Green cheeses, yellow laces,
Up and down the market places;
First a penny and then a groat,
Turn, cheeses, turn.
—Leicester (Miss Ellis).
Green cheeses, yellow laces,
Up and down the market places,
Turn, cheeses, turn!
—Halliwell’s _Nursery Rhymes_, cccx.
This is acted by two or more girls who walk or dance up and down,
turning, when they say “Turn, cheeses, turn.”—Halliwell.
I remember playing this game, but my remembrance is very imperfect. As
far as I remember, there were two lines or rows of children. They danced
forwards and backwards, crossing to the opposite side, and turning
round. At the words, “Turn, cheeses, turn,” the cheeses all turned round
rapidly and then sank on the ground. The players tried to inflate their
dresses as much as possible, and then stooped down to the ground, so
that the dress remained inflated; only the head and shoulders surrounded
by a ball-like skirt then appeared, intended to represent a cheese. All
joined hands and danced round at the end. The lines sang were the same
as the Leicester except the third, which was—“Some a penny, some a
groat, turn, cheeses, turn.” It was necessary for skirts to be very
“full” to make good cheeses—as wide at the waist as at the bottom of the
skirt.—(A. B. Gomme.)
Holland (_Cheshire Glossary_) says, a frequent amusement of girls is
making cheeses. They turn round and round till their dresses fly out at
the bottom; then suddenly squatting down, the air confined under the
dress causes the skirt to bulge out like a balloon. When skilfully done
the appearance is that of a girl’s head and shoulders peeping out of an
immense cushion. Evans’ _Leicestershire Glossary_ mentions this game. He
says, “The performers sing a song of which the refrain is ‘Turn,
cheeses, turn,’ but I do not remember to have heard the example cited by
Mr. Halliwell-Phillips.”—_Percy Soc._, iv. p. 122.
I always understood that the green cheeses were sage cheeses—cheeses
containing sage. Halliwell says, “Green cheeses, I am informed, are made
with sage and potato tops. Two girls are said to be ‘cheese and
cheese.’”
Turn Spit Jack
A game at country balls, &c., in which young men compete by singing for
their partners in the next dance.—Patterson’s _Antrim and Down
Glossary_.
Turn the Ship
This is commonly a girls’ game. Two join hands and trip along, with
hands crossed, turning from one side to the other, and crossing their
arms over their heads without letting go their hold of each other,
singing at the same time—
Tip, tip, toe, London, lo!
Turn, Mary Ann, and away you go.
Or—
Tip, tip, toe, leerie, lo!
Turn the ship and away you go;
A penny to you, and a penny to me,
And a penny to turn the basket.
—Fochabers (Rev. W. Gregor).
Turn the Trencher, or, My Lady’s Toilet
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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