The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Vol 2 of 2): With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes, and Methods of Playing etc.Gomme, Alice Bertha
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The Traditional Games of England, Scotland, and Ireland (Vol 2 of 2): With Tunes, Singing-Rhymes, and Methods of Playing etc.
Gomme, Alice Bertha
Folklore -- Great Britain; Games -- Great Britain
When they have twisted into a closely-packed crowd they dance up and
down, tumbling on each other, crying—
A bottle of rags, a bottle of rags.
In the Anderby and Nottinghamshire version of the game the children
often sing—
The old oak tree grows thicker and thicker every Monday morning.
—Miss M. Peacock.
In Mid-Cornwall, in the second week in June, at St. Roche, and in one or
two adjacent parishes, a curious dance is performed at the annual
“feasts.” It enjoys the rather undignified name of “Snails Creep,” but
would be more properly called the “Serpent’s Coil.” The following is
scarcely a perfect description of it:—“The young people being all
assembled in a large meadow, the village band strikes up a simple but
lively air and marches forward, followed by the whole assemblage,
leading hand-in-hand (or more closely linked in case of engaged
couples), the whole keeping time to the tune with a lively step. The
band, or head of the serpent, keeps marching in an ever-narrowing
circle, whilst its train of dancing followers becomes coiled round it in
circle after circle. It is now that the most interesting part of the
dance commences, for the band, taking a sharp turn about, begins to
retrace the circle, still followed as before, and a number of young men,
with long leafy branches in their hands as standards, direct this
counter movement with almost military precision.”—W. C. Wade (_Western
Antiquary_, April 1881).
From this description of the “Snail Creep,” it is not difficult to
arrive at an origin for the game. It has evidently arisen from a custom
of performing some religious observance, such as encircling sacred trees
or stones, accompanied by song and dance. “On May Day, in Ireland, all
the young men and maidens hold hands and dance in a circle round a tree
hung with ribbons and garlands, or round a bonfire, moving in curves
from right to left, as if imitating the windings of a serpent.”—Wilde
(_Ancient Cures, Charms, and Usages of Ireland_, 106).
It is easy to conjecture how the idea of “winding up a watch,” or
“rolling tobacco,” would come in, and be thought the origin of the game
from the similarity of action; but it is, I think, evident that this is
not the case, from the words “a bundle o’ rags,” the mention of trees,
and the “jogging” up and down, to say nothing of the existence of
customs in Ireland and Wales similar to that of “Snail Creep.” It is
noticeable, too, that some of these games should be connected with
trees, and that, in the “Snail Creep” dance the young men should carry
branches of trees with them.
See “Bulliheisle,” “Eller Tree.”
Wind, The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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