The Tragedy of Fotheringay: Founded on the journal of D. Bourgoing, physician to Mary Queen of Scots, and on unpublished ms. documentsMaxwell-Scott, Mary Monica
General
The Tragedy of Fotheringay: Founded on the journal of D. Bourgoing, physician to Mary Queen of Scots, and on unpublished ms. documents
Maxwell-Scott, Mary Monica
Mary, Queen of Scots, 1542-1587 -- Death and burial
I have been attacked to-day concerning my religion, and
urged to receive consolation from the heretics. You
will hear from Bourgoin and the others that I at least
faithfully made protestation for my faith, in which I wish
to die. I requested to have you [with me], in order that I
might make my confession and receive my Sacrament, which
was cruelly refused me, as well as leave for my body to be
removed, and the power of making a free Will, or writing
anything except what shall pass through their hands and be
subject to the good pleasure of their mistress. In default
of that, I confess in general the gravity of my sins, as
I had intended to do to you in particular, begging you in
the name of God to pray and watch with me this night in
satisfaction for my sins, and to send me your Absolution,
and pardon for the things in which I have offended you.
I shall try to see you in their presence, as they have
allowed me to see the steward,[127] and if I am allowed,
I shall ask the blessing on my knees before all. Advise
me as to the most appropriate prayers for this night and
to-morrow morning, as the time is short and I have no
leisure to write; but I will recommend you, as well as the
others, and especially your Benefices shall be spared to
you, and I will recommend you to the King. I have no more
time. Tell me in writing of all that you shall think best
for the good of my soul. I shall send you a last little
token.
[Footnote 127: Melville.]
She then drew up her will. This long and interesting document,
written, as the Queen says, "being near to death," testifies to her
faith and last wishes. Mary declares that she dies in the Catholic
faith, and orders that solemn services for the repose of her soul
shall be held at St. Denis and at the Church of St. Pierre at
Rheims. She directs that all her debts shall be paid, and whatever
money shall remain over she leaves for legacies to her servants.
She appoints as her executors the Duke of Guise, the Archbishop of
Glasgow, the Bishop of Ross, and her Chancellor, du Ruisseau.[128]
[Footnote 128: This will was preserved for long at the Scotch College
in Paris. It bore the traces of the tears shed by the Queen as she
wrote it.--Strickland, vii. 482; see also Blackwood, p. 304.]
When Mary had written her will, she concluded a letter to the King of
France which she had begun on the previous day. Perhaps few historic
relics are more touching than this letter, the original of which we
have seen, and which, by its firm, clear characters, bears testimony
to the perfect calmness and tranquillity of mind with which it was
written.
LETTER TO HENRY III., KING OF FRANCE.[129]
[Footnote 129: Labanoff, vi. 492.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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