The training of an infantry companyKirkpatrick, E. (Edward)
History
The training of an infantry company
Kirkpatrick, E. (Edward)
Great Britain. Army -- Infantry -- Drill and tactics; Infantry drill and tactics
(_a_) Get the whole company deployed into one line of platoons,
with intervals between them, occupying a wide front, four to eight
hundred yards, the men at five or more paces extension. This may
seem too wide a front, but, after all, the intervals between the
platoons are only two hundred and forty yards, and an enemy trying
to break straight through the line would be under fire at one
hundred and twenty yards or less, while a wide front is the best
precaution against having your flanks turned and your retreat
intercepted.
Send back a platoon from one of the flanks to take up quickly a
position in rear clear away from the firing line; three hundred to
six hundred yards is not too much; let it open fire, and let the
remainder of the firing line work back by retirement of alternate
sections, each running back thirty or forty yards, beginning this
movement from the flank from which the first platoon went, the
platoon on the other flank holding on and only giving ground when the
two centre platoons have got well on their way to the line on which
the first platoon is halted. This is a slow retirement, but gives a
maximum of continuous fire and the flanks are strong.
(_b_) With the whole company extended in one line, and no intervals
between platoons. Retire by short rushes of alternate sections;
the rushes must be quite short, twenty yards at most, so that the
sections that have retired can fire through the intervals of the
rear portion of the line the instant that it begins to retire. This
is meant for use after an unsuccessful assault, and only on flat
ground.
(_c_) With the company extended in one line, but with intervals
between the platoons. Order the flank platoons to retire and take
post to cover the withdrawal of the two centre platoons, who remain
in position till the flank platoons are ready to open fire. Watch
how the platoon commanders handle their platoons; they should do so
artfully, as taught in Exercise VI.
(_d_) Retire by half-companies, two platoons together, using your
subalterns as half-company commanders, and putting the onus of
finding suitable covering positions on them, merely telling them
to cover each other’s retirement.
(_e_) With the company all holding one position, leave the scouts
or picked men to cover the retirement by rapid fire, and withdraw
the remainder at full speed, then cover the retirement of the
scouts by the fire of the whole from a position in rear. Watch
that the scouts creep back from their cover without letting the
enemy know they are going; and of this screen of scouts the flank
men ought usually to be the last to go in order to make the enemy
believe that the position is still occupied.
EXERCISE XIV.
OUTPOSTS.
I.
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