The training of an infantry companyKirkpatrick, E. (Edward)
History
The training of an infantry company
Kirkpatrick, E. (Edward)
Great Britain. Army -- Infantry -- Drill and tactics; Infantry drill and tactics
The general rules for outposts and the part played by an outpost
company are to be found in I.T., 147 to 157, and it is necessary
accordingly to train for those duties in peace. Let us begin from
the beginning, and see what infantry outposts are and what they have
to do. A line of infantry outposts will very often have to be taken
up after a day’s fighting, or in close proximity to the enemy before
a battle. The commander of an outpost battalion will be told by the
staff to take up with his battalion a certain length of the front,
say, from Farm A to Hill B, inclusive—perhaps a mile or even two in
extent. He cannot possibly have time to ride all along the front and
fix places for piquets and sentries. Instead of this, he looks at
the ground and comes to the conclusion that it will require, say,
all his four companies in the outpost line. He divides up his front
into four parts, and gives each of his companies one part. It is
his duty to see that the eight companies form along the line that
combines the best facilities for defence and reconnaissance to the
front. Accordingly, he tells the captain of A Company to take from
Farm A to, say, the wood X, inclusive, the captain of B Company
from the wood X, exclusive, to, say, the stream ML, inclusive, and
so along. The captains of companies then have to go off and take up
their frontages. As beforesaid, infantry outposts must expect to take
up their line close to the enemy, and often when dusk is falling.
This gives you your clue as to how it should be done. You must march
your company in fighting formation, so as not to be ambushed—a screen
of scouts or other covering troops in front and on the flanks, a
party, section, or platoon ready to succour the covering party, and
hold up the enemy, and a reserve ready to act under your orders,
either for attack or defence. Your movement and the taking up of
your line should be unseen by the enemy; therefore, move carefully
under cover both from distant and close positions, from which you
may be seen. The line must be taken up quickly. The main thing is
to get it occupied; therefore, it is a mistake to halt the company
while you plod round the whole of the front and plan just where each
piquet and sentry will be. Instead, take a good look at the line as
you march and decide what are the essential points to be held for
defence and as observation points. As soon as your scouts have made
good the ground a little in front of those points, send off what you
think are necessary, sections or platoons, to seize these points,
and act as piquets till you go round and adjust details. Thus your
company will occupy the line in rough-and-ready fashion as quickly
as they can advance. When the company breaks up to go to the piquet
posts, go with any one of the piquets which is to be on one flank and
settle the exact position of the piquet with reference to the line
you intend to hold as your line of resistance, and any other details
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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