The training of teachers in the United States of AmericaBramwell, Amy Blanche
Philosophy
The training of teachers in the United States of America
Bramwell, Amy Blanche
Teachers -- Training of -- United States
The principal object of Colonel Parker’s Summer School, held in
previous years at Chautauqua, New York, but this year at Englewood,
Chicago, is to stimulate teachers of all kinds, and to suggest lines of
work to be developed by them during the year. Attracted by the name
and work of Colonel Parker, more than 200 teachers, superintendents of
schools, and persons interested in education, came from nearly all the
States of the Union to attend the Summer School at Englewood. Most of
the ordinary school staff of the Cook County Normal School at Englewood
acted as teachers in the Summer School, and Colonel Parker himself gave
daily lectures in psychology. Daily lessons were also given in the
teaching of science, language, and reading, “number” or arithmetic,
music, drawing, and also in voice culture, Sloyd, physical culture,
blackboard drawing, and other subjects advantageous to the teacher.
The methods of teaching taught in the Normal School at Englewood were
explained and exemplified in the Summer School, and Kindergarten and
primary classes attached to the Normal School were taught during
the weeks in which the Summer School was held, in order to show the
practical application of the methods discussed. The students selected
their courses of study. All, however, were expected to attend the
psychology lectures. The classes in methods of teaching science,
methods of laboratory work, methods of teaching language and reading,
and methods of teaching “number” or arithmetic, were the most largely
attended. Very keen interest was also taken in the blackboard drawing.
The work in methods of science was carried on by lectures, laboratory
work by students, and field work. An important feature of the science
lectures was the attention paid to methods of meteorological
observation. Blank charts, to show the daily range and variation of
temperature and air-pressure, were filled in by the students; United
States Weather Bureau maps were studied; the origin and course of
storms in the United States were followed. The relation of science to
other subjects, number, reading, modelling, painting, drawing, writing,
language, was brought out in the lectures, all the instruction being
such as to suggest methods of actually dealing with the subjects before
a class of children. The laboratory work was especially suggestive. The
Summer School pupils did individual experimental work, and had the same
instruction and treatment as a class of children would have had. The
practical science course for the Summer School was:
(i.) Making a magnetic needle.
(ii.) Heat. Conductivity of Metals.
(iii.) ” Expansion of Metals.
(iv.) ” Determination of boiling-point of fresh and
salt-water.
(v.) ” Expansion of liquids and air.
(vi.) ” Chemical change.
(vii.) Pressure of air. Pump and syphon.
(viii.) Mechanical constituents of soil (1).
(ix.) ” ” ” (2).
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