The training of teachers in the United States of AmericaBramwell, Amy Blanche
Philosophy
The training of teachers in the United States of America
Bramwell, Amy Blanche
Teachers -- Training of -- United States
3. _Supplementary Course._ This takes one year, which is devoted to the
reading of leading educational authors, the discussion of educational
subjects, and the preparation of an original thesis. Those who take
this course in addition to the English receive the degree of Bachelor
of Pedagogy, and those who take it in addition to the Classical receive
that of Master of Pedagogy.
4. _One year Course for graduates_ from Colleges and Universities in
which they are allowed to select a course (approved by the Faculty) for
one year, and can receive a life diploma and the degree of Bachelor of
Pedagogy.
5. _Kindergartner’s Course._
I unfortunately reached Albany too late to see the school in working
order, but from what its Principal, Dr. Milne, told me, it appears to
possess the most purely professional course of any Normal School in the
States.
OSWEGO.
The Oswego School was first organized as a City Training School in
1861, but was adopted as a State School in 1863. The history of this
school is the history of its Principal, Dr. Sheldon. When quite young,
he became interested in the question of the education of the poor
of his native city, Oswego. With the help of friends the first free
school was started, but as no teacher could be found, he had to teach
himself. He was able, in 1853, to organize a city system of schools,
and became superintendent. Dissatisfaction with the teaching results
of his schools led him to consider the question of methods. On a visit
to Toronto, he saw in the National Museum a collection of educational
appliances used abroad, and especially at the Home and Colonial
Training School in London. He brought back all the apparatus that he
could, but both he and his teachers realized the need of training, and
finally some of them resigned half their salaries for one year, in
order that a training teacher might be brought over from the Home and
Colonial Training College. Miss M. E. M. Jones, an ardent disciple of
Pestalozzi, came in response to their request, and day by day, after
school hours, she met this enthusiastic little band of teachers, which
was the first Training Class. After she left, those she had taught were
able to carry it on, and the training of teachers was an established
fact in Oswego. The course was at first only for one year, but was
later extended to three and four when the school was taken over by the
State.
With the consent of the State Superintendent of Public Instruction,
the classical department has been dropped out of the Oswego School,
and more extended lines of English work have been taken up as elective
courses. The regular English course is taken for three years, and one
of these for the fourth.
This course includes advanced work in science, history, higher English,
psychology, pedagogy, drawing, and teaching under criticism, and
occupies two terms of twenty weeks each.
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