Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
This statement regarding the capture of Marco _at the Battle of
Ayas_ is one which cannot be true, for we know that he did not reach
Venice till 1295, travelling from Persia by way of Trebizond and the
Bosphorus, whilst the Battle of Ayas of which we have purposely given
some detail, was fought in May, 1294. The date MCCLXXXXVI assigned
to it in the preceding extract has given rise to some unprofitable
discussion. Could that date be accepted, no doubt it would enable us
also to accept this, the sole statement from the Traveller’s own age
of the circumstances which brought him into a Genoese prison; it would
enable us to place that imprisonment within a few months of his return
from the East, and to extend its duration to three years, points which
would thus accord better with the general tenor of Ramusio’s tradition
than the capture of Curzola. But the matter is not open to such a
solution. The date of the Battle of Ayas is not more doubtful than that
of the Battle of the Nile. It is clearly stated by several independent
chroniclers, and is carefully established in the Ballad that we have
quoted above.[31] We shall see repeatedly in the course of this Book
how uncertain are the transcriptions of dates in Roman numerals, and in
the present case the LXXXXVI is as certainly a mistake for LXXXXIV as
is Boniface VI. in the same quotation a mistake for Boniface VIII.
But though we cannot accept the statement that Polo was taken prisoner
at _Ayas, in the spring of 1294_, we may accept the passage as evidence
from a contemporary source that he was _taken prisoner in some
sea-fight with the Genoese_, and thus admit it in corroboration of the
Ramusian Tradition of his capture in a sea-fight at Curzola in 1298,
which is perfectly consistent with all other facts in our possession.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] In this part of these notices I am repeatedly indebted to _Heyd._
(See _supra_, p. 9.)
[2] On or close to the Hill called _Monjoie_; see the plan from Marino
Sanudo at p. 18.
[3] “Throughout that year there were not less than 40 machines all at
work upon the city of Acre, battering its houses and its towers,
and smashing and overthrowing everything within their range.
There were at least ten of those engines that shot stones so big
and heavy that they weighed a good 1500 lbs. by the weight of
Champagne; insomuch that nearly all the towers and forts of Acre
were destroyed, and only the religious houses were left. And there
were slain in this same war good 20,000 men on the two sides,
but chiefly of Genoese and Spaniards.” (_Lettre de Jean Pierre
Sarrasin_, in _Michel’s Joinville_, p. 308.)
[4] The origin of these columns is, however, somewhat uncertain. [See
_Cicogna_, I. p. 379.]
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