Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
64. To sum up. It is, I think, beyond reasonable dispute that we
have, in what we call the Geographic Text, as nearly as may be an
exact transcript of the Traveller’s words as originally taken down in
the prison of Genoa. We have again in the MSS. of the second type an
edition pruned and refined, probably under instructions from Marco
Polo, but not with any critical exactness. And lastly, I believe,
that we have, imbedded in the Ramusian edition, the supplementary
recollections of the Traveller, noted down at a later period of his
life, but perplexed by repeated translation, compilation, and editorial
mishandling.
And the most important remaining problem in regard to the text of
Polo’s work is the discovery of the supplemental manuscript from which
Ramusio derived those passages which are found only in his edition. It
is possible that it may still exist, but no trace of it in anything
like completeness has yet been found; though when my task was all but
done I discovered a small part of the Ramusian peculiarities in a MS.
at Venice.[19]
65. Whilst upon this subject of manuscripts of our Author, I will give
some particulars regarding a very curious one, containing a version in
the _Irish_ language.
[Sidenote: Notice of a curious Irish Version of Polo.]
This remarkable document is found in the _Book of Lismore_, belonging
to the Duke of Devonshire. That magnificent book, finely written on
vellum of the largest size, was discovered in 1814, enclosed in a
wooden box, along with a superb crozier, on opening a closed doorway in
the castle of Lismore. It contained Lives of the Saints, the (Romance)
History of Charlemagne, the History of the Lombards, histories and
tales of Irish wars, etc., etc., and among the other matter this
version of Marco Polo. A full account of the Book and its mutilations
will be found in _O’Curry’s Lectures on the MS. Materials of Ancient
Irish History_, p. 196 _seqq._, Dublin, 1861. The _Book of Lismore_
was written about 1460 for Finghin MacCarthy and his wife Catharine
Fitzgerald, daughter of Gerald, Eighth Earl of Desmond.
The date of the Translation of Polo is not known, but it may be
supposed to have been executed about the above date, probably in the
Monastery of Lismore (county of Waterford).
From the extracts that have been translated for me, it is obvious that
the version was made, with an astounding freedom certainly, from Friar
Francesco Pipino’s Latin.
Both beginning and end are missing. But what remains opens thus;
compare it with Friar Pipino’s real prologue as we give it in the
Appendix![20]
[Irish text] &c.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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