Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
attack of Antioch: “We carried the place, sword in hand, at the
4th hour of Saturday, the 4th day of Ramadhán, ... Hadst thou but
seen thy Knights trodden under the hoofs of the horses! thy palaces
invaded by plunderers and ransacked for booty! thy treasures
weighed out by the hundredweight! thy ladies (_Dámátaka_, ‘tes
DAMES’) bought and sold with thine own gear, at four for a dinár!
hadst thou but seen thy churches demolished, thy crosses sawn in
sunder, thy garbled Gospels hawked about before the sun, the tombs
of thy nobles cast to the ground; thy foe the Moslem treading thy
Holy of the Holies; the monk, the priest, the deacon slaughtered
on the Altar; the rich given up to misery; princes of royal blood
reduced to slavery! Couldst thou but have seen the flames devouring
thy halls; thy dead cast into the fires temporal with the fires
eternal hard at hand; the churches of Paul and of Cosmas rocking
and going down—, then wouldst thou have said, ‘Would God that I
were dust!’ ... As not a man hath escaped to tell thee the tale, I
TELL IT THEE!”
A little later, when a mission went to treat with Boemond, Bibars
himself accompanied it in disguise, to have a look at the defences
of Tripoli. In drawing out the terms, the Envoys styled Boemond
_Count_, not _Prince_, as in the letter just quoted. He lost
patience at their persistence, and made a movement which alarmed
them. Bibars nudged the Envoy Mohiuddin (who tells the story)
with his foot to give up the point, and the treaty was made. On
their way back the Sultan laughed heartily at their narrow escape,
“sending to the devil all the counts and princes on the face of the
earth.”
(_Quatremère’s Makrizi_, II. 92–101, and 190 _seqq._; _J. As._ sér.
I. tom. xi. p. 89; _D’Ohsson_, III. 459–474; _Marino Sanuto_ in
Bongars, 224–226, etc.)
NOTE 4.—The ruling Master of the Temple was Thomas Berard
(1256–1273), but there is little detail about the Order in the East
at this time. They had, however, considerable possessions and great
influence in Cilician Armenia, and how much they were mixed up in
its affairs is shown by a circumstance related by Makrizi. In 1285,
when Sultan Mansúr, the successor of Bundúḳdár, was besieging
the Castle of Markab, there arrived in Camp the Commander of the
Temple (_Kamandúr-ul Dewet_) of the Country of Armenia, charged
to negotiate on the part of the King of Sis (_i.e._ of Lesser
Armenia, Leon III. 1268–1289, successor of Hayton I. 1224–1268),
and bringing presents from him and from the Master of the Temple,
Berard’s successor, William de Beaujeu (1273–1291). (III. 201.)—H.
Y. and H. C.
CHAPTER XIII.
HOW MESSER NICOLO AND MESSER MAFFEO POLO, ACCOMPANIED BY
MARK, TRAVELLED TO THE COURT OF THE GREAT KAAN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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