Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
Pauthier supposes Mark’s four acquisitions to have been
_Báshpah-Mongol, Arabic, Uighúr_, and _Chinese_. I entirely reject
the Chinese. Sir H. Yule adds: “We shall see no reason to believe
that he knew either language or character” [Chinese]. The blunders
Polo made in saying that the name of the city, Suju, signifies
in our tongue “Earth” and Kinsay “Heaven” show he did not know
the Chinese characters, but we read in Bk. II. ch. lxviii.: “And
Messer Marco Polo himself, of whom this Book speaks, did govern
this city (Yanju) for three full years, by the order of the Great
Kaan.” It seems to me [H. C.] hardly possible that Marco could have
for three years been governor of so important and so Chinese a
city as Yangchau, in the heart of the Empire, without acquiring a
knowledge of the spoken language.—H. C. The other three languages
seem highly probable. The fourth may have been Tibetan. But it is
more likely that he counted separately two varieties of the same
character (_e.g._ of the Arabic and Persian) as two “_lettres de
leur escriptures_.”—H. Y. and H. C.
NOTE 2.—[Ramusio here adds: “Ad und città, detta Carazan,” which,
as we shall see, refers to the Yun-nan Province.]—H. C.
NOTE 3.—From the context no doubt Marco’s employments were
honourable and confidential; but _Commissioner_ would perhaps
better express them than Ambassador in the modern sense. The word
_Ilchi_, which was probably in his mind, was applied to a large
variety of classes employed on the commissions of Government, as
we may see from a passage of Rashiduddin in D’Ohsson, which says
that “there were always to be found in every city from one to two
hundred _Ilchis_, who forced the citizens to furnish them with free
quarters,” etc., III. 404. (See also 485.)
CHAPTER XVI.
HOW MARK RETURNED FROM THE MISSION WHEREON HE HAD
BEEN SENT.
When Mark returned from his ambassage he presented himself before the
Emperor, and after making his report of the business with which he
was charged, and its successful accomplishment, he went on to give an
account in a pleasant and intelligent manner of all the novelties and
strange things that he had seen and heard; insomuch that the Emperor
and all such as heard his story were surprised, and said: “If this
young man live, he will assuredly come to be a person of great worth
and ability.” And so from that time forward he was always entitled
MESSER MARCO POLO, and thus we shall style him henceforth in this Book
of ours, as is but right.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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