Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
NOTE 1.—In spite of difficulties which beset the subject (see Note
6 below) the view of Pauthier, suggested doubtingly by Marsden,
that the Cuiju of the text is KWEI-CHAU, seems the most probable
one. As the latter observes, the reappearance of paper money
shows that we have got back into a province of China Proper.
Such, Yun-nan, recently conquered from a Shan prince, could not
be considered. But, according to the best view we can form, the
traveller could only have passed through the extreme west of the
province of Kwei-chau.
The name of _Fungul_, if that be a true reading, is suggestive
of _Phungan_, which under the Mongols was the head of a district
called PHUNGAN-LU. It was founded by that dynasty, and was regarded
as an important position for the command of the three provinces
Kwei-chau, Kwang-si, and Yun-nan. (_Biot_, p. 168; _Martini_, p.
137.) But we shall explain presently the serious difficulties that
beset the interpretation of the itinerary as it stands.
NOTE 2.—Several Chinese plants afford a fibre from the bark, and
some of these are manufactured into what we call _grass-cloths_.
The light smooth textures so called are termed by the Chinese
_Hiapu_ or “summer cloths.” Kwei-chau produces such. But perhaps
that specially intended is a species of hemp (_Urtica Nivea?_)
of which M. Perny of the R. C. Missions says, in his notes
on Kwei-chau: “It affords a texture which may be compared to
_batiste_. This has the notable property of keeping so cool that
many people cannot wear it even in the hot weather. Generally it
is used only for summer clothing.” (_Dict. des Tissus_, VII. 404;
_Chin. Repos._ XVIII. 217 and 529; _Ann. de la Prop. de la Foi_,
XXXI. 137.)
NOTE 3.—Tigers of course are meant. (See _supra_, vol. i. p. 399.)
M. Perny speaks of tigers in the mountainous parts of Kwei-chau.
(_Op. cit._ 139.)
NOTE 4.—These great dogs were noticed by Lieutenant (now General)
Macleod, in his journey to Kiang Hung on the great River Mekong, as
accompanying the caravans of Chinese traders on their way to the
Siamese territory. (See _Macleod’s Journal_, p. 66.)
NOTE 5.—The trade in wild silk (_i.e._ from the oak-leaf silkworm)
is in truth an important branch of commerce in Kwei-chau. But the
chief seat of this is at Tsuni-fu, and I do not think that Polo’s
route can be sought so far to the eastward. (_Ann. de la Prop._
XXXI. 136; _Richthofen_, Letter VII. 81.)
NOTE 6.—We have now got back to Sindafu, _i.e._ Ch’êng-tu fu in
Sze-ch’wan, and are better able to review the geography of the
track we have been following. I do not find it possible to solve
all its difficulties.
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