Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
Now, you must know, that in the year of Christ, 1273, the Great Kaan
had sent a certain Baron called LIYTAN SANGON,{3} with some 80,000
horse, to this province and city, to garrison them. And after the said
captain had tarried there a while, he formed a disloyal and traitorous
plot, and stirred up the great men of the province to rebel against the
Great Kaan. And so they did; for they broke into revolt against their
sovereign lord, and refused all obedience to him, and made this Liytan,
whom their sovereign had sent thither for their protection, to be the
chief of their revolt.
When the Great Kaan heard thereof he straightway despatched two of his
Barons, one of whom was called AGUIL and the other MONGOTAY;{4} giving
them 100,000 horse and a great force of infantry. But the affair was a
serious one, for the Barons were met by the rebel Liytan with all those
whom he had collected from the province, mustering more than 100,000
horse and a large force of foot. Nevertheless in the battle Liytan and
his party were utterly routed, and the two Barons whom the Emperor
had sent won the victory. When the news came to the Great Kaan he was
right well pleased, and ordered that all the chiefs who had rebelled,
or excited others to rebel, should be put to a cruel death, but that
those of lower rank should receive a pardon. And so it was done. The
two Barons had all the leaders of the enterprise put to a cruel death,
and all those of lower rank were pardoned. And thenceforward they
conducted themselves with loyalty towards their lord.{5}
Now having told you all about this affair, let us have done with it,
and I will tell you of another place that you come to in going south,
which is called SINJU-MATU.
NOTE 1.—There seems to be no solution to the difficulties attaching
to the account of these two cities (Chinangli and Tadinfu) except
that the two have been confounded, either by a lapse of memory on
the traveller’s part or by a misunderstanding on that of Rusticiano.
The position and name of CHINANGLI point, as Pauthier has shown,
to T’SI-NAN FU, the chief city of Shan-tung. The second city is
called in the G. Text and Pauthier’s MSS. _Candinfu_, _Condinfu_,
and _Cundinfu_, names which it has not been found possible to
elucidate. But adopting the reading _Tadinfu_ of some of the old
printed editions (supported by the _Tudinfu_ of Ramusio and the
_Tandifu_ of the Riccardian MS.), Pauthier shows that the city now
called _Yen-chau_ bore under the Kin the name of TAI-TING FU, which
may fairly thus be recognised. [Under the Sung Dynasty Yen-chau was
named T’ai-ning and Lung-k’ing. (_Playfair’s Dict._ p. 388.)—H. C.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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