Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
It is no objection to this line that Polo speaks of Cuju or Chuju
as the last city of the government of Kinsay, whilst the towns just
named are in Kiang-si. For _Kiang-Ché_, the province of Kinsay,
then included the eastern part of Kiang-si. (See _Cathay_, p. 270.)
[Mr. Phillips writes (_T. Pao_, I. 223–224): “Eighty-five _li_
beyond Lan-ki hien is Lung-yin, a place not mentioned by Polo, and
another ninety-five _li_ still further on is Chüchau or Keuchau,
which is, I think, the Gie-za of Ramusio, and the Cuju of Yule’s
version. Polo describes it as the last city of the government of
Kinsai (Che-kiang) in this direction. It is the last Prefectural
city, but ninety _li_ beyond Chü-chau, on the road to Pu-chêng,
is Kiang-shan, a district city which is the last one in this
direction. Twenty _li_ from Kiang-shan is Ching-hu, the head of
the navigation of the T’sien-T’ang river. Here one hires chairs
and coolies for the journey over the Sien-hia Pass to Pu-chêng,
a distance of 215 _li_. From Pu-chêng, Fu-chau can be reached by
water in 4 or 5 days. The distance is 780 _li_.”—H. C.]
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[1] “_Est sus un mont que parte le Flum, que le une moitié ala en sus e
l’autre moitié en jus_” (G. T.).
[2] One of the _Hien_, forming the special districts of Hang-Chau
itself, now called _Tsien-tang_, was formerly called
_Tang-wei-tang_. But it embraces the _eastern_ part of the
district, and can, I think, have nothing to do with _Tanpiju_. (See
_Biot_, p. 257, and _Chin. Repos._ for February, 1842, p. 109.)
CHAPTER LXXX.
CONCERNING THE KINGDOM OF FUJU.
On leaving Cuju, which is the last city of the kingdom of Kinsay, you
enter the kingdom of FUJU, and travel six days in a south-easterly
direction through a country of mountains and valleys, in which are
a number of towns and villages with great plenty of victuals and
abundance of game. Lions, great and strong, are also very numerous.
The country produces ginger and galingale in immense quantities,
insomuch that for a Venice groat you may buy fourscore pounds of good
fine-flavoured ginger. They have also a kind of fruit resembling
saffron, and which serves the purpose of saffron just as well.{1}
And you must know the people eat all manner of unclean things, even the
flesh of a man, provided he has not died a natural death. So they look
out for the bodies of those that have been put to death and eat their
flesh, which they consider excellent.{2}
Those who go to war in those parts do as I am going to tell you. They
shave the hair off the forehead and cause it to be painted in blue like
the blade of a glaive. They all go afoot except the chief; they carry
spears and swords, and are the most savage people in the world, for
they go about constantly killing people, whose blood they drink, and
then devour the bodies.{3}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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