Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
Touching the question of foreign commerce, I do not see that Mr.
Phillips’s negative evidence would be sufficient to establish
his point. But, in fact, the words of the Geog. Text (_i.e._ the
original dictation), which we have followed, do not (as I now see)
necessarily involve any foreign trade at Fu-chau, the impression
of which has been derived mainly from Ramusio’s text. They appear
to imply no more than that, through the vicinity of Zayton, there
was a great influx of Indian wares, which were brought on from the
great port by vessels (it may be local junks) ascending the river
Min.[4]
[Illustration: Scene on the Min River, below Fu-chau. (From
Fortune.)
“=E sachiés che por le mi de ceste cité vait un grant flun qe bien
est large un mil, et en ceste cité se font maintes nés lesquelz
najent por cel flum.=”]
[Mr. Phillips gives the following itinerary after Unguen: Kangiu =
Chinchew = Chuan-chiu or Ts’wan-chiu. He writes (_T. Pao_, I. p.
227): “When you leave the city of Chinchew for Changchau, which
lies in a south-westerly, not a south-easterly direction, you cross
the river by a handsome bridge, and travelling for five days by way
of Tung-an, locally Tang-oa, you arrive at Changchau. Along this
route in many parts, more especially in that part lying between
Tang-oa and Changchau, very large camphor-trees are met with. I
have frequently travelled over this road. The road from Fuchau to
Chinchew, which also takes five days to travel over, is bleak and
barren, lying chiefly along the sea-coast, and in winter a most
uncomfortable journey. But few trees are met with; a banyan here
and there, but no camphor-trees along this route; but there is one
extremely interesting feature on it that would strike the most
unobservant traveller, viz.: the Loyang bridge, one of the wonders
of China.” Had Polo travelled by this route, he would certainly
have mentioned it. Pauthier remarks upon Polo’s silence in this
matter: “It is surprising,” says he, “that Marco Polo makes no
mention of it.”—H. C.]
NOTE 2.—The G. T. reads _Caiton_, presumably for Çaiton or Zayton.
In Pauthier’s text, in the following chapter, the name of Zayton is
written _Çaiton_ and _Çayton_, and the name of that port appears
in the same form in the Letter of its Bishop, Andrew of Perugia,
quoted in note 2, ch. lxxxii. Pauthier, however, in _this_ place
reads _Kayteu_, which he develops into a port at the mouth of the
River Min.[5]
NOTE 3.—The Min, the River of Fu-chau, “varies much in width and
depth. Near its mouth, and at some other parts, it is not less than
a mile in width, elsewhere deep and rapid.” It is navigable for
ships of large size 20 miles from the mouth, and for good-sized
junks thence to the great bridge. The scenery is very fine, and is
compared to that of the Hudson. (_Fortune_, I. 281; _Chin. Repos._
XVI. 483.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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