Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
Cublay, the Grand Kaan who now reigneth, having heard much of the
immense wealth that was in this Island, formed a plan to get possession
of it. For this purpose he sent two of his Barons with a great navy,
and a great force of horse and foot. These Barons were able and valiant
men, one of them called ABACAN and the other VONSAINCHIN, and they
weighed with all their company from the ports of Zayton and Kinsay, and
put out to sea. They sailed until they reached the Island aforesaid,
and there they landed, and occupied the open country and the villages,
but did not succeed in getting possession of any city or castle. And so
a disaster befel them, as I shall now relate.
You must know that there was much ill-will between those two Barons, so
that one would do nothing to help the other. And it came to pass that
there arose a north wind which blew with great fury, and caused great
damage along the coasts of that Island, for its harbours were few. It
blew so hard that the Great Kaan’s fleet could not stand against it.
And when the chiefs saw that, they came to the conclusion that if the
ships remained where they were the whole navy would perish. So they all
got on board and made sail to leave the country. But when they had gone
about four miles they came to a small Island, on which they were driven
ashore in spite of all they could do; and a large part of the fleet was
wrecked, and a great multitude of the force perished, so that there
escaped only some 30,000 men, who took refuge on this Island.
These held themselves for dead men, for they were without food, and
knew not what to do, and they were in great despair when they saw
that such of the ships as had escaped the storm were making full sail
for their own country without the slightest sign of turning back to
help them. And this was because of the bitter hatred between the two
Barons in command of the force; for the Baron who escaped never showed
the slightest desire to return to his colleague who was left upon the
Island in the way you have heard; though he might easily have done so
after the storm ceased; and it endured not long. He did nothing of the
kind, however, but made straight for home. And you must know that the
Island to which the soldiers had escaped was uninhabited; there was not
a creature upon it but themselves.
Now we will tell you what befel those who escaped on the fleet, and
also those who were left upon the Island.
NOTE 1.—✛CHIPANGU represents the Chinese _Jih-pên-kwé_, the kingdom
of Japan, the name Jih-pên being the Chinese pronunciation, of
which the term _Nippon_, _Niphon_ or _Nihon_, used in Japan, is
a dialectic variation, both meaning “the origin of the sun,” or
sun-rising, the place the sun comes from. The name _Chipangu_ is
used also by Rashiduddin. Our _Japan_ was probably taken from the
Malay _Japún_ or _Japáng_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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