Asia -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800; Mongols -- History; Polo, Marco, 1254-1323?; Voyages and travels
[The _Korea Review_ publishes a _History of Korea_ based upon
Korean and Chinese sources, from which we gather some interesting
facts regarding the relations of China, Korea, and Japan at the
time of Kúblái: “In 1265, the seed was sown that led to the
attempted invasion of Japan by the Mongols. A Koryŭ citizen, Cho
I., found his way to Peking, and there, having gained the ear of
the emperor, told him that the Mongol powers ought to secure the
vassalage of Japan. The emperor listened favourably and determined
to make advances in that direction. He therefore appointed Heuk
Chŭk and Eun Hong as envoys to Japan, and ordered them to go
by way of Koryŭ and take with them to Japan a Koryŭ envoy as
well. Arriving in Koryŭ they delivered this message to the king,
and two officials, Son Kun-bi and Kim Ch’an, were appointed to
accompany them to Japan. They proceeded by the way of Kŏje Harbor
in Kyŭng-sang Province, but were driven back by a fierce storm,
and the king sent the Mongol envoys back to Peking. The Emperor
was ill satisfied with the outcome of the adventure, and sent Heuk
Chŭk with a letter to the king, ordering him to forward the Mongol
envoy to Japan. The message which he was to deliver to the ruler of
Japan said, ‘The Mongol power is kindly disposed towards you and
desires to open friendly intercourse with you. She does not desire
your submission, but if you accept her patronage, the great Mongol
empire will cover the earth.’ The king forwarded the message with
the envoys to Japan, and informed the emperor of the fact.... The
Mongol and Koryŭ envoys, upon reaching the Japanese capital, were
treated with marked disrespect.... They remained five months, ...
and at last they were dismissed without receiving any answer either
to the emperor or to the king.” (II. pp. 37, 38.)
Such was the beginning of the difficulties with Japan; this is
the end of them: “The following year, 1283, changed the emperor’s
purpose. He had time to hear the whole story of the sufferings
of his army in the last invasion; the impossibility of squeezing
anything more out of Koryŭ, and the delicate condition of home
affairs, united in causing him to give up the project of conquering
Japan, and he countermanded the order for the building of boats and
the storing of grain.” (II. p. 82.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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