The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2Cieza de León, Pedro de
History
The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2
Cieza de León, Pedro de
Incas; Peru -- History -- To 1548
Having determined to march to the Collao, the Inca set out from the city
of Cuzco with a large force, passing by Muyna, and by the towns of Urcos
and Quiquijana. When the Canches,[179] heard of his approach, they
determined to assemble and come forth with their arms, to defend the
passage through their land. The Inca, on receiving news of their
intention, sent messengers to represent that they should not undertake
such an enterprise, for that he did not wish to give them any affront,
but rather desired to be their friend, and if their chiefs and captains
would come to him, he would give them to drink from his own cup. The
Canches replied to the messengers that the Inca should not pass by
reason of what they said, and that they were there to defend their
country which had been invaded. Returning with this answer, the
messengers found the Inca Viracocha in Cangalla, full of anger at the
small account in which the Canches held his embassy. He made a rapid
march, arriving at a town which is called Compata. Near a river which
flows close by, he found the Canches drawn up in order of battle, and
here the combat between the two forces took place. Many died on both
sides, and the Canches were defeated. Those who were able to do so,
fled, and were followed by the conquerors, killing and taking prisoners.
After a long time the pursuers returned with the spoils, bringing with
them many prisoners, both men and women.
After this had happened, the Canches, throughout the province, sent
messengers to the Inca, beseeching him to pardon them, and to receive
them into his service. As the Inca desired nothing else, he granted the
usual conditions, which were that they should receive those of Cuzco as
sovereign lord, and submit their laws and customs, offering tribute of
what they produced, in accordance with what was done by other subjects.
After passing some days in arranging these affairs, and in making the
Canches understand that they must live together in towns, and must not
engage in quarrels or wars amongst themselves, he passed onwards.
The Canas[180] had assembled together in large numbers, at a place
called Luracachi; and as they had news of what had befallen the Canches,
and that the Ynca did not injure those who wished to be his allies, nor
allow others to do so, they resolved to make friends with him. The Inca
advanced and, when he approached Luracachi and heard of the good will of
the Canas, he was much pleased. As there was a temple of Aconcagua in
that district, he sent great presents to the idols and priests.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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