The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2Cieza de León, Pedro de
History
The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2
Cieza de León, Pedro de
Incas; Peru -- History -- To 1548
The king called a general assembly of his forces throughout all the
provinces of his government, and such numbers came from all parts that
they covered the plains. After there had been festivities and
drinking-bouts, and the affairs of Cuzco had been regulated, the Inca
Huayna Capac set out with _yscay-pacha-huaranca-runa cuna_, which means
200,000 men of war;[237] besides the _yana-conas_ and women, of whose
number no account was taken. The Inca took with him two thousand women,
and left in Cuzco more than four thousand. The delegates and governors
who were in charge at the capitals of the provinces, had arranged that
stores and arms should be collected from all parts, and everything else
that was required for a warlike expedition. Thus all the great
store-houses were filled, so that at every four leagues, which was the
length of a day’s journey, there were provisions for the whole of this
great multitude of people, and not only was there no fault, but there
was a surplus, after the soldiers and all the women and servant lads,
and porters, had been satisfied.
When Huayna Capac set out along the road which had been made by his
order, he marched until he arrived at Vilcas, where he rested for a few
days in the lodgings which had been made near those of his father. He
rejoiced to see that the temple of the Sun was finished, and he left a
quantity of gold and silver ingots to make ornaments and vases. He
ordered that great care should be taken with regard to the due
maintenance of the priests and _mamaconas_. He ascended to a beautiful
terrace which had been prepared for him. They then offered sacrifice, in
accordance with their blindness, and killed many birds and animals, with
some men and children, to propitiate their gods.
This being done, the king set out from this place with his army, and did
not stop until he arrived at the valley of Xauxa, where there was some
dispute respecting the division of land among the local chiefs. When
Huayna Capac understood the controversy, after he had performed
sacrifices as in Vilcas, he ordered the chiefs Alaya, Cusi-chuca, and
Huacaropa to assemble, and equitably divided the land in the way which
is adopted to this day. He sent embassies to the Yauyos and Yuncas, and
some gifts to the chiefs of Bonbon, for, as they had a force in the
lake, in parts where they swam, they spoke loosely, and he did not wish
to converse with them until he saw their intentions. The lords of Xauxa
did great services, and some of the captains and soldiers joined the
army. Marching by Bonbon, they only halted a short time, because the
Inca wished to go on to Caxamarca, a place more suitable for resting,
surrounded by great and very lofty districts. Along the road, people
were constantly arriving with embassies and presents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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