The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2Cieza de León, Pedro de
History
The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2
Cieza de León, Pedro de
Incas; Peru -- History -- To 1548
[67] Terrazas was one of the first conquerors, and he accompanied
Almagro in the expedition to Chile. Afterwards he became an active
agriculturist. Garcilasso de la Vega says that he was very noble,
liberal, magnificent, and possessed of all the knightly virtues. He
planted vineyards, and in 1555 sent a large present of grapes to
Garcilasso’s father, when he was Corregidor of Cuzco, with a request
that he would send bunches to all the cavaliers in the town. These
were the first grapes ever seen there. Terrazas was also the first to
raise carrots in Peru.
[68] The best description of the very interesting temple of Cacha will
be found in Mr. Squier’s _Peru_ (Macmillan, 1877), pp. 402 to 409.
[69] One of the generals of Atahualpa.
[70] Another of Atahualpa’s generals.
[71] Zarate and Garcilasso de la Vega give the names of Hernando de
Soto, and Pedro del Barco of Lobon, as those of the first Spaniards
who were sent by Pizarro to Cuzco. Pedro Pizarro, who was at Caxamarca
at the time, says that only two were sent, Martin Bueno and Pedro
Martin de Moguer.
They left Caxamarca on February 15th, 1533, and remained one week at
Cuzco. Xeres says that three men were sent. The truth seems to have
been that three soldiers named Pedro Moguer, Francisco de Zarate,
and Martin Bueno were first sent; but that they behaved with so much
imprudence and insolence at Cuzco as to endanger their own lives and
the success of their mission. Pizarro, therefore, ordered two officers
of distinction, Hernando de Soto and Pedro del Barco, to follow the
three soldiers to Cuzco.--See _G. de la Vega,_ Part II
lib. i, cap. 31; _Herrera,_ Dec. v. lib. i, cap. 1; _Zarate,_
II, cap. vi; _Gomara,_ cap. cxiv; _Xeres,_ p. 72.
[72] Matrons in charge of virgins of the Sun. The word seems to be
used here, and elsewhere, for all females connected with the temples.
[73] _Uira_ means “grease”, and _Ccocha_, “a lake”. The word for
the sea is _Mama-ccocha_. Montesinos says that _Uira_, in the word
_Uiracocha_, was a corruption of _Pirua_, meaning all things united
together. _Pirua_ literally means a “granary”. Garcilasso de la Vega
pointed out that _Uira-ccocha_ would mean a “Sea of grease”, not “Foam
of the Sea”: the genitive always being placed first. _Ccochap-uira_
would be “Foam of the sea”.
But the Ynca Garcilasso, though he points out the errors of other
writers, does not explain the meaning of the word himself. He simply
infers that it is a proper name, the original meaning of which is
lost; and adds that Blas Valera says that it signified “the will and
power of God”, not because that is the etymology of the component
words, but because of the God-like qualities ascribed to Uira-ccocha.
[74] In the beginning of 1550.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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