The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2Cieza de León, Pedro de
History
The travels of Pedro de Cieza de Léon; part 2
Cieza de León, Pedro de
Incas; Peru -- History -- To 1548
The kings established the following order in their wars, that the great
concourse of people might not cause confusion. In the great square of
Cuzco was the stone of war, in the shape of a sugar loaf, well enclosed,
and full of gold. The king came forth, with his councillors and
favourites, to a place where the chiefs of provinces were assembled, to
learn from them who were most valiant among their people, and best
fitted to be leaders and captains. One Indian had charge of ten men,
another received authority over fifty, another over a hundred, another
over five hundred, another over a thousand, another over five thousand,
and another over ten thousand. All these had authority over men of their
own tribe, and all obeyed the captain-general of the king. Thus, if it
was intended to send ten thousand men to any battle or campaign, it was
only necessary to open the mouth and give the order; and the same with
five thousand or any other number; and in the same way with smaller
parties for exploring the ground or going the rounds, when fewer men
were required. Each captain carried his banner, and some led men armed
with slings, others with lances, darts, _ayllos_ or slings, and some
with heavily knobbed sticks.
When the Lord of Cuzco set out, the greatest order was preserved, even
when there were three hundred thousand men in his army. The march was
regulated each day, from _tambo_ to _tambo_, where sufficient food was
found for all, so that none were forgotten, besides arms, sandals, tents
for the soldiers, and porters and women to carry the loads from _tambo_
to _tambo_. The lord lodged in a house provided at each stage, with the
guard near him, and the rest of the soldiers all round; and there were
always dances and drinking bouts, the soldiers rejoicing among
themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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