The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
But if he was intending to transfer the empire, he had not yet
transferred it; if he was intending to establish his empire there, he had
not yet established it; if he was planning to build a city, he had not
yet built it. Therefore he could not have spoken of it as a patriarchal
see, as one of the four sees, as Christian, as having this name, nor as
already built. According to the history [the Life of Sylvester] which
Palea cites as evidence, he had not yet even thought of founding it.
And this beast, whether Palea or some one else whom Palea follows, does
not notice that he contradicts this history, in which it is said that
Constantine issued the decree concerning the founding of the city, not
on his own initiative, but at a command received in his sleep from God,
not at Rome but at Byzantium, not within a few days [of his conversion]
but several years after, and that he learned its name by revelation in a
dream.[470] Who then does not see that the man who wrote the “privilege”
lived long after the time of Constantine, and in his effort to embellish
his falsehood forgot that earlier he had said that these events took
place at Rome on the third day after Constantine was baptized? So the
trite old proverb applies nicely to him, “Liars need good memories.”
And how is it that he speaks of a province of “Byzantia,” when it was a
town, Byzantium by name? The place was by no means large enough for the
erection of so great a city; for the old city of Byzantium was included
within the walls of Constantinople. And this man says the [new] city is
to be built on the most fitting place in it! Why does he choose to put
Thrace, in which Byzantium lies, in the East, when it lies to the north?
I suppose Constantine did not know the place which he had chosen for the
building of the city, in what latitude it was, whether it was a town or a
province, nor how large it was!
“On the churches of the blessed apostles Peter and Paul, for
the providing of the lights, we have conferred landed estates
of possessions, and have enriched them with different objects;
and through our sacred imperial mandate, we have granted them
of our property in the east as well as in the west; and even
in the north and in the southern quarter; namely, in Judea,
Greece, Asia, Thrace, Africa and Italy and the various islands;
under this condition indeed, that all shall be administered
by the hand of our most blessed father the supreme pontiff,
Sylvester, and his successors.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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