The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of ConstantineValla, Lorenzo
History
The treatise of Lorenzo Valla on the Donation of Constantine
Valla, Lorenzo
Church and state -- Holy Roman Empire; Constitutum Constantini; Popes -- Temporal power -- Early works to 1800
“To the blessed Sylvester, his [Peter’s] vicar, we by this
present do give our imperial Lateran palace, then the diadem,
that is, the crown of our head, and at the same time the tiara
and also the shoulder-band,—that is, the strap that usually
surrounds our imperial neck; and also the purple mantle and
scarlet tunic, and all the imperial raiment; and the same rank
as those presiding over the imperial cavalry; conferring also
on him the imperial scepters, and at the same time all the
standards and banners and the different imperial ornaments, and
all the pomp of our imperial eminence, and the glory of our
power.
“And we decree also, as to these men of different rank, the
most reverend clergy who serve the holy Roman church, that they
have that same eminence of distinguished power and excellence,
by the glory of which it seems proper for our most illustrious
Senate to be adorned; that is, that they be made patricians,
consuls,—and also we have proclaimed that they be decorated
with the other imperial dignities. And even as the imperial
militia stands decorated, so we have decreed that the clergy
of the holy Roman church be adorned. And even as the imperial
power is ordered with different offices, of chamberlains,
indeed, and door-keepers and all the bed-watchers, so we wish
the holy Roman church also to be decorated. And, in order that
the pontifical glory may shine forth most fully, we decree also
that the holy clergy of this same holy Roman church may mount
mounts adorned with saddle-cloths and linens, that is, of the
whitest color; and even as our Senate uses shoes with felt
socks, that is, they [the clergy] may be distinguished by white
linen, and that the celestial [orders] may be adorned to the
glory of God, just as the terrestrial are adorned.”
O holy Jesus! This fellow, tumbling phrases about in his ignorant
talk,—will you not answer him from a whirlwind? Will you not send the
thunder? Will you not hurl avenging lightnings at such great blasphemy?
Will you endure such wickedness in your household? Can you hear this, see
this, let it go on so long and overlook it? But you are long-suffering
and full of compassion. Yet I fear lest this your long-suffering may
rather be wrath and condemnation, such as it was against those of whom
you said, “So I gave them up unto their own hearts’ lust: and they
walked in their own counsels,”[471] and elsewhere, “Even as they did not
like to retain me in their knowledge, I gave them over to a reprobate
mind, to do those things which are not convenient.”[472] Command me, I
beseech thee, O Lord, that I may cry out against them, and perchance they
may be converted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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